Delhi is the capital of India. Delhi tour is the amalgamation of Old Delhi and New Delhi tour. In Old Delhi you may see the imprints of Mughal India as Jama Masjid and Red Fort along with well stocked and famous markets of Delhi Chandni Chowk and spice market. Delhi sightseeing requires one full day covering its old and new parts. New Delhi is also called Lutyen’s Delhi or the Delhi established by British. Monuments of Delhi include Humayun’s Tomb, Old Fort and Qutab Minar etc. You may also see some remarkable British architecture that is now important government buildings such as President’s House, Rajpath, North Block and South Block etc. Delhi has been invaded and plundered many times in the history but rebuilt time and again. It has always been an important city because of its strategic location. Today Delhi ranks among top cities to visit in India where you can see ancient monuments; museums, galleries, parks and Mughal architecture along with local culture, tradition and history. You may plan to visit important tourist destinations from Delhi as golden triangle, Delhi to Agra, Taj Mahal tour, Delhi to Jaipur and Delhi to Manali trip etc. Delhi city serves as one of the main exit points in India and base for important excursions.

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Delhi tour @ $ 15 Per Person 

Delhi is the political and business hub of India. It is a cosmopolitan city inhabited by the people of entire India. Old Delhi has the strong influence of historical background with monuments, mosques and forts. There are congested but well stocked markets along with variety of Indian cuisines in old Delhi. New Delhi is different with lifestyle and architecture having the Lutyens Delhi that still has imprints of British Rule.

DELHI SIGHTSEEING 

Delhi is one of the most historic capitals in the world. It has many tourist sites inclusive of important historical monuments of around 400 years old. The tourists sights ofDelhiconsists attractions like mosques, forts and monuments etc.Delhicity has 5000 years old amazing history from the time immortal. We have summarized some important sight seeing places for your reference.

Red Fort: This imposing fort is built in red sand stone in 3 kms perimeter with the height of the wall varying from 18 to 30 meters. Initially the Red fort was built along Yamuna on one side and deep moats on the other. At present Yamuna flows a kilometer away and the moats have dried up. There is light and sound show organized in the backdrop of this monument every evening, which narrates the history of Delhi in context of the Red Fort.

Jama Masjid: Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in India built by Shah Jehan and complted in 1658. It has three gateways, four angle towers and two 40 Meter high minarets. You may go to the top of minarets to have a birds eye view of Delhi.

Chandni Chowk: It is the main marketplace inDelhi. It was built by Shah Jahan the builder of Taj Mahal. Legend has it that Shah Jahan planned Chandni Chowk so that his daughter could shop for that entire she wanted. The market was divided by canals. The canals are now closed, but Chandni Chowk remainsAsia’s largest wholesale market. It is located in oldDelhi with Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Fatehpuri Mosque and historical Sisganj Gurudwara in the vicinity, makes it a favorite tourist attraction where you can enjoy cycle rickshaw ride or walk tour to explore its old age charm.

India Gate: It is situated along the ceremonialRajpath Avenue (King’s Way) in the heart of the city. This landmark memorial was raised in the honor of the Indian soldiers who died during Afghan wars and World War I. The names of the martyred soldiers are inscribed on the walls. The cenotaph in the middle is constructed with black marble and depicts a rifle placed on its barrel, crested by a soldier’s helmet. Each face of the cenotaph has inscribed in gold words Amar Jawan (Immortal Warrior). It is the happening place in the city popular among locals and tourists alike. Republic day celebration, gala event is organized annually on 15 August to showIndia’s growth as an independent sovereign nation.

President’s House (Rashtrapati Bhawan): It grand building was originally constructed for the British Governor General ofIndia in Raj era that was inaugurated in 1931. It was named Viceregal Lodge that was changed in 1959 afterIndia’s independence from the British rule. At present president ofIndia, the highest constitutional authority lives in this magnificent building.

Parliament House: The Parliament house is the supreme law making body in the country where representatives from every nook and corner of India are gathered. It is the center of power where representatives decide the fate of democracy. Visitors are only allowed inside the house to watch the proceedings when the house is in session. Foreign visitors are only permitted with prior permission from their respective embassy with introductory letter.

National Museum: It is located on Janpath and it is one of the treasure houses of India’s glorious past. The museum has a large collection of excavated items, which date back to 2nd and 3rd century B.C. The museum has separate section for the Harrapa (Indus valley civilization) collection and jewellery collection apart from the regular sections. A daily film show is organized in the auditorium of the museum. It is closed on Mondays.

Humayun’s Tomb: Haji Begum, the wife of Humayun, built this tomb in 16th century.  This red sand stone tomb is considered to be the predecessor of Taj Mahal. It is one of the best examples of Mughal Architecture. The entry to this historic complex is free on Fridays.

Old Fort: It is believed that the legendry Pandavas had built their capital, Indraprastha at the place where the old fort stands at present. This fort is in ruins at present. The old fort was the seat for administration for several emperors. The legendary Prithviraj Chauhan ruled from here till Abdali defeated him in the battle of Panipat. The Department of Delhi Tourism holds a light and sound show at old fort regularly.

Safdarjung Tomb: The Safdarjang tomb is besides the of Safdarjang airport. The Nawab of Avadh built this tomb for his father. The structure is one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture.

Jantar Mantar: This is an observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh. This observatory can calculate astronomical movements accurately.

Qutab Minar: Qutbuddin erected the Qutab Minar in 1911, as a victory tower. It has a height of 72.5 Meters, a base of 14.32 Meters and tapers to 2.75 Meters. It is the highest stone tower in India. It is one of the finest Islamic structures and recognized landmarks of Delhi visited by tourists. The Sultan’s successor and son-in-law, Iltutmish, completed it. The tomb of Iltutmish still stands in ruins started in 1235 beside the Qutab Minar but could not be completed.

Lotus Temple: It was built in 1986; the Bahai temple is set amidst pools and gardens. There is free entry for everybody. It is place of silent pray and meditation. The view of the temple is very spectacular especially in the evening.

Birla Mandir or Lakshmi Narayan Temple : This temple was built by G. D. Birla in 1938. This beautiful temple is located in the city center near Connaught Place. The temple is dedicated to the goddess of prosperity and good fortune.

ISKCON Temple: It was built in 1998 on a small hillock by the Hare-Rama Hare- Krishna cult followers. This elegantly built temple complex is dedicated to the Lord Krishna. This is one of the largest temple complexes in India.

Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple:It is situated in Delhi and epitomises Indian culture. The complex was inaugurated on 6 November 2005. The grand, ancient-styled Swaminarayan Akshardham complex was built in only five years. It brilliantly showcases the essence of India’s ancient architecture, traditions and timeless spiritual messages.  It is an intricately decorated monument that offers high-technology exhibitions, IMAX theatre, musical fountain, food court and gardens.

Bangla Sahib Gurdwara: It is located in the heart of the city that is the most visited one.  Millions of pilgrims visit here annually from all over the world. It is a historical religious place Sikhs that is highly revered among peoples of all faiths.

Ghats: The ghats are located along the banks of Yamuna. Ghats are the memorials where the noted leaders and freedom fighters of India were cremated. The Raj Ghat is the memorial erected in the memory of father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi. Raj Ghat is a simple square platform of black marble marks the spot where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated after his assassination in 1948. It is one of the most visited Ghats.

Kerala is located at the southern part of India that is known for Kerala Houseboat, Kerala Ayurveda, Kerala Backwaters, natural beauty and lush greenery. Kerala Tour is well equipped with greenery, beaches, high ranges, backwaters, wildlife, beaches, mountains, lakes and natural resources. Kerala holidays are filled with romance for honeymooners and leisure travelers alike. You may also enjoy Kerala backwaters that are the special feature of Kerala India. Kerala is situated on the lush and tropical Malabar Coast, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. We can assist you with Kerala Tour Packages for solo travelers, families, small group tours and honeymoon package.

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Kerala Tourism is named as one of the “ten paradises of the world” and “Fifty Places of a Lifetime” by the National Geographic traveler magazine. It is known for its eco-tourism initiatives. You are recommended to visit Kerala while on a trip to India. It has been recognized as one of the most important and rewarding travel destinations in India. Its unique culture and traditions, coupled with its varied demographics, has made Kerala one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. It has an area of 38,863 square kilometers.  Thiruvananthapuram is the capital and largest city of Kerala. Kochi and Kozhikode are important cities. It has a highest Human Development Index and literacy rate in India.

Kerala has unique culture and traditions, coupled with its varied demographics, has made Kerala one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. It has an area of 38,863 km2. Thiruvananthapuram is the capital and largest city of Kerala. Kochi and Kozhikode are important cities. It has a highest Human Development Index and literacy rate in India.

Kerala is a popular tourist destination famous for its backwaters, Ayurvedic treatments and tropical greenery. Its western coastal belt is relatively flat, and is criss-crossed by a network of interconnected brackish canals, lakes, estuaries, and rivers known as the Kerala Backwaters. Lake Vembanad is Kerala’s largest body of water dominates the Backwaters; it lies between Alappuzha and Kochi and is more than 200 km² in area. The most important of Kerala’s forty-four rivers include the Periyar (244 km), the Bharathapuzha (209 km), the Pamba (176 km), the Chaliyar (169 km), the Kadalundipuzha (130 km), the Valapattanam (129 km) and the Achankovil (128 km). The average length of the rivers of Kerala is 64 km. Most of the rivers are small and fed by monsoon rains. Its rainfall averages 3,107 mm annually.

The popular tourist attractions in the state include the beaches at Kovalam, Cherai, Varkala, Kappad, Muzhappilangad and Bekal; the hill stations of Munnar, Nelliampathi, Ponmudi and Wayanad; and national parks and wildlife sanctuaries at Periyar and Eravikulam National Park. The “backwaters” region, which comprises an extensive network of interlocking rivers, lakes, and canals that center on Alleppey, Kollam, Kumarakom, and Punnamada (where the annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race is held in August). Heritage sites such, as the Padmanabhapuram Palace and the Mattancherry Palace are also popular. Cities such as Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram are popular centers for their shopping and traditional theatrical performances. During early summer, the Thrissur Pooram is conducted that attracts foreign tourists who visit here for the charm of decorated elephants, celebration and festival. The main pilgrimages of Kerala include Sabarimala Temple, Chettikulangara Temple, Vadakumnathan Temple, Guruvayoor Temple, Malayattor Church and Parumala Church.

Munnar, Kerala: It is a famous hill station of Kerala wedged between the Lakshadweep Sea and the Western Ghats. It has the humid equatorial tropic climate. The state has a coast of length 590 kms. Anamudi is the highest peak at an elevation of 2,695 meters (8,130 ft).

Most of its biodiversity is concentrated and protected in the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve in the eastern hills. Almost one fourth of India’s 10,000 plant species are found in Kerala. Among the almost 4,000 flowering plant species are 900 species of highly sought medicinal plants. Its 9,400 km² of forests include tropical wet evergreen and semi-evergreen forests.

Kerala’s music also has ancient roots. Carnatic music dominates Keralite traditional music. Elephants are an integral part of daily life in Kerala. These Indian elephants are loved, revered, groomed and given a prestigious place in the state’s culture. The predominant language spoken in Kerala is Malayalam. DuringOnam, Keralites create floral pookkalam designs in front of their houses.

The culture of Kerala is derived from both a Tamil-heritage region known as Tamilakam and southern coastal Karnataka. Later, Kerala’s culture was elaborated upon through centuries of contact with neighboring and overseas cultures. Its native performing arts include koodiyattom (a 2000 year old Sanskrit theatre tradition, officially recognised by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity), kathakali—from katha (“story”) and kali (“performance”)—and its offshoot Kerala natanam, Kaliyattam -(North Malabar special), koothu (akin to stand-up comedy), mohiniaattam (“dance of the enchantress”), Theyyam, thullal NS padayani. Both Kathakali and Mohiniattam are the widely recognized two Indian Classical Dance traditions from Kerala. Traditional dress of Kerala consists a set-sari for Malayali woman and Malayali man wears mundu with a shirt. Jainism has a considerable following in the Wayanad district. Buddhism was dominant at the time of Ashoka the Great but vanished by the 8th century CE. It has witnessed significant migration of its people, especially to the Persian Gulf countries. Other forms of art are more religious or tribal in nature. These include chavittu nadakom, oppana that combines dance, rhythmic hand clapping, and ishal vocalisations. Margam Kali is one of the ancient round group dance practiced by Syrian Christians of Kerala. However, many of these art forms largely play to tourists or at youth festivals, and are not as popular among most ordinary Keralites. These people look to more contemporary art and performance styles, including those employing mimicry and parody.

Volunteering India

Travel Volunteer as a group is particularly enjoyable for Student Groups, College Groups, Families, and Friends travelling together. We can arrange program to suit your needs, groups can choose to volunteer with street children in Varanasi at present. But we are exploring more cities to widen your options. We also combine travelling and volunteering together for the groups. We do arrange different activities for overseas volunteers such as Golden Triangle Trip, Taj Mahal Tour, Rajasthan Tour, Kerala Tour, Goa Beaches, Leh Ladakh Tour, Kashmir Tour, Delhi Tour, trekking in the Himalayas, Yoga Tourand much more.

About Us – Volunteer with Children 

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VOLUNTEER IN INDIA  - Starts only US $ 30 

We provide safe, affordable and meaningful volunteer travel in India. We offer volunteer opportunities in India, where volunteers can work in Varanasi. Our choice of programs includes working with Orphans and Street Children teaching them English and hygienic habits etc. We do also arrange short term, family and group volunteering programs in India. Our volunteer coordinators have more than 6 years of experience successfully hosting foreign volunteers since 2004. You may volunteer for a day, a week or a month – as much or as little time as you like. You may start volunteering starting from few hours to weeks.

US $ 30 per day per person charged for few hours a day (up to 6 days) without meals and transportation. In case you are interested for longer duration we have a program fee as per the following table.

Program Fee: (All costs are in US Dollars)

Program Fee Per Person : (All costs are in US Dollars)

The program fee includes:

• Administrative charges and training fees.
• Basic Non AC accommodation in Varanasi.
• Meals at project site only (2 or 3 meals a day), depend on the project.
• Transportation of volunteers.

ABOUT VOLUNTEER OVERSEAS 

It is pleasure to inform that our association with Saraswati Education Center started in 2009 that was established by our Varanasi affiliate Somit Dutta in 2004. He is a Yoga teacher in Varanasi by profession, but his passion to work for underprivileged children inspired him to form his charitable firm with the aim of providing free education to the poor children who are supporting their families by selling odd stuff on the banks of river Ganga at tender age. Our team, in the leadership of Somit conducts survey every six months to identify poor children residing in the nearby localities and encourage them and their families to join free education camp where volunteers educate them in the best of their capabilities. Our volunteers help us to raise funds, donations, provide their quality time and ideas to grow in the right direction. The children we target are very poor, most of them are street children, orphans, some of them doing menial works to support their extremely poor families and some of them are even in drug addiction. We welcome all of these children to our Varanasi centre.

ABOUT SOMIT  

Somit Kumar Dutta is a Yoga teacher by profession who teaches yoga and spirituality. He specializes in Yoga with 12 years of experience and teaches yoga along with Ayurveda, astrology, music, Indian cuisine and language classes etc. He owns two yoga centers overseas and the name of his society is mentioned in Japanese and Korean travel guide books. Somit suffered lot of difficulties in his childhood. A son of poor parents had to sleep without food sometimes. In the face of acute poverty, his parents somehow managed to send him school. At the age of 9 years, he had to quit school as his parents were not able to pay fees along with 6 more kids of his age. That was the day when the seed of social work roped in him. Having got financial support from some charitable organization, he completed his basic education; he started to work for street children providing free education and other facilities so that he may help some tender lives to lead a life with smile.

HOW DO WE HELP VOLUNTEERING IN INDIA ? 

Our center works in morning and evening shifts. Our volunteers teach poor children formal subjects such as Hindi, English, Maths, Science, General Knowledge, and moral education etc. In addition to that we provide games, drawing and various activities to make learning fun for children that are also helpful to boost their confidence and self-esteem. We operate from an informal space where we treat children as family members and assist them to learn at their own pace. Our foreign volunteers impart English speaking and etiquette lessons along with maintaining some basic hygienic practices. We also teach children about the importance of environment and make them sensitive towards the same. We do regular exercise of planting tree by the tender hands. We believe in imparting practical education where the use of books is minimized to the required level. We do also provide food to the children during education sessions from time to time and at regular intervals. We do also organize health care program where qualified doctor inspects the children every month. Our mission is to make these children self reliant so that they may lead a respectful life and grow as good human being.

HOW YOU CAN VOLUNTEER ? 

If you are interested to become a volunteer during your India Travel, we will assist you to become a volunteer. Volunteers are free to share their passions and skills with the children. You may volunteer for a day, a week or a month – as much or as little time as you like. You are always welcome to share your inputs with the founder anytime as per your convenience.

Some basic rules to serve as volunteer 

• You are not supposed to take drugs.
• Your should be above 18 years of age.
• You are required to submit xerox copy of your passport and visa.
• You should devote regular time for volunteer work.
• You are required to clarify the duration for which you available for volunteer work.

YOGA COURSES  

Somit attended various ashrams at very young age to learn spiritualism and Yoga from reputed gurus. Having spend years in search of divine knowledge, he came back to Varanasi with a aim to open free school for poor children. One fine day, he met with a foreign tourist who was interested to learn Yoga. He offered to teach him and got some dollars that encouraged him to become a full time Yoga teacher. Most of the earning he gets from Yoga teaching or other miscellaneous activities is used for his free school for street children.

You may learn Yoga with Somit, he also imparts Yoga Teacher Training Program that is imparted under strict rules and regulations devised by the yoga society. The Yoga Teacher’s training requires 120 hrs, and students are allowed to devote 4-6 hrs per day as per suitable to them. Having completed the prescribed hrs of training, yoga certificate/ License is provided to the deserving candidates.

Yoga Courses offered for overseas volunteers 

• Hatha Yoga (relaxing yoga)
• Astanga Yoga (dynamic yoga)
•  vikram yoga (mixing )
• Kundalini Yoga (meditation)
• Pranayama (practicing inhale & exhale)
• Karma yoga (helping)
• Music Classes

If you love Indian music, then we do organize music classes also, in which we offer to teach you Indian music instruments such as Sitar, Tabla, Flute, Harmoninum and Jembay, etc. In case you are interested to learn Indian Classical Dance and vocal that too is organized on requirements under the guidance of expert teachers.

MISC ACTIVITIES  

We do also arrange miscellaneous activities as per your specific requirements such as Ayurveda classes, Ayurvedic massage, Hindi speaking and writing courses, palmistry, astrology and heena courses etc.

Sonepur Mela

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About Sonepur: Sonepur mela is held at a small town named Sonepur that is situated in Saran district of Northern Bihar. Sonepur is located approximately 35 Kms from Patna. There are flights to Patna but you may also take overnight train to Patna as per your preference. Patna is the capital city of Bihar that is well connected to the major cities of India by the wide India Railways network.

What we offer?

We can organize a trip to Sonepur Mela inclusive of transportation, transfers, sight seeing and air/ train tickets.  Contact Us to book Sonepur Mela.

SONEPUR MELA ITINERARY

Destinations : Delhi-Sonepur-Delhi
Duration: 4 Nights/ 5 Days
Validity: November to Mid December

Day 1: Delhi / Patna: Overnight train to Patna, departure approx 5 p m

Day 2: Arrival Patna: Having arrived transfer to Sonepur by car to visit the fair. Overnight stay.

Day 3: At Sonepur, visiting the fair and excursion to Vaishali later in the day.

Day 4: Sonepur/ Patna : Transfer to Patna by road to catch overnight train to Delhi

Day 5: Arrival Delhi in the morning at 7.30 approx. The trip ends.

About Vaishali: This is sacred place to Buddhists and Jains that lies a few km north of Sonepur. Lord Buddha preached his last sermon at this place. You may see a historic pillar erected by the emperor Ashoka around 230 BC and archaeological museum along with ancient Jain temple.

Inclusions

• A.C. First class train ticket, deluxe accommodation, all meals and transportation.

Sonepur Cattle Fair is held on Kartik Poornima (the full moon day) in the month of November in Sonepur, Bihar. Sonepur is a small town located 35 kms away from Patna city on the confluence of river Ganga and Gandak. A bath at this holy confluence and a visit to the Hariharnath temple is the aim for thousands of devotees on full moon day. This month is regarded as one of the most auspicious months for Hindus. It is also called as Harihar Kshetra Mela that attracts visitors from all over. It is the biggest cattle fair in Asia that stretches on from fifteen days to one month. The sprawling fair ground at Sonpur has the widest possible range of cattles and commodities and the array of shops sells all sorts of merchandise.

This historic Sonepur fair was originated from the time immortal when a Hindu king Chandragupta Maurya used to buy elephants and horses across the river Ganges. This Sonepur Cattle Fair used to attract traders even from Central Asia as per the historical records. The original venue of this fair was Hajipur that was later shifted to Sonepur under the rule of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. The temple of Harihar Nath is believed to have been originally built by Lord Rama as per Hindu mythology. Raja Ram Narain, an influential person during the late Mughal period, built the present temple structure.

There are plenty of other attractions and entertainments on offer at this pulsating festival; visitors can simply browse through the stalls or enjoy live music, traditional dancing, storytelling, carnival acts, and regional food and drink specialties. There are Handicrafts, paintings and pottery on display from all over India. You will find the variety of stalls selling almost everything under the sun from garments to weapons, furniture to toys, utensils and agricultural equipments to jewelry and handicrafts etc. You may also taste varieties of famous local delicacies such as Papdi, Khazoor, Halwa and much more. There are folk shows; folk music and dance are performed during the fair, which make the atmosphere lively.

Tourism in Goa is generally focused on the coastal areas and tourists’ activities are mainly limited on Goa beaches. It is the smallest state by area. While on a trip to India, you may explore variety of lucrative Goa packages that are generally available with tour operators in India. You may opt for luxury or budget packages as per your preference. You need to spare at least three days for Goa trip, although the recommended ideal time for Goa holidays is one week.

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Panaji is the capital city of Goa, while Vasco da Gama is the largest city. Tourism in Goa forms primary industry. In winter international tourists especially Europeans visit Goa to enjoy the ideal climate. In summer domestic tourists visit here. It is also notable for cheap beer, wine and spirits. Its only airport is the Dabolim Airport that caters as military as well as civilian airport. It receives international flights from Dubai, Sharjah, Kuwait, Britain, Germany and Russia during the charter flight tourist season. Goa Carnival is one of the main attractions of and presents somewhat different picture of India to the foreign visitors comparatively. It is famous for its excellent beaches, churches and temples. The Bom Jesus Cathedral, Fort Aguada, a new a wax museum on Indian history, culture and heritage in Old Goa are other tourist destinations.

Goa Holiday

Goa Winter Package, Paradise Beach Resorts

Goa Honeymoon Package, Paradise Beach Resorts

Goa Winter Package, Majorda Beach Resorts

Goa X’mas Package, Majorda Beach Resorts

Goa Special Package Booking

Silver Sand Beach Resorts packages

Bogmallo Beach Resorts Winter Packages

Goa Beach Trip Itinerary Idea

Contact Us for Goa Beach Holiday Booking

Goa has an area of 3,702-km² and population of 1.344 million residents, making it India’s fourth smallest state (after Sikkim, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh). It is India’s richest state with a GDP per capita. It was ranked the best placed state by the Eleventh Finance Commission for its infrastructure and ranked on top for the best quality of life in India by the National Commission on Population based on the 12 Indicators. The historic city Margao exhibits the cultural influence of the Portuguese, who first landed in the early 16th century as merchants and conquered it. The Portuguese overseas territory existed for about 450 years; until it was annexed by India in 1961. It is renowned for its beaches, places of worship and world heritage architecture that is visited by large number of international and domestic tourists. It also has rich flora and fauna, owing to its location on the Western Ghats range, which is classified as a biodiversity hotspot. The state is divided into two districts: North Goa and South Goa. Panaji is the headquarters of the North Goa district and Margao of the south district. Its major cities include Vasco, Margao, Mormugao, Panaji and Mapusa. Football is the most popular sport in Goa and is embedded in Goan culture.

The Portuguese converted a large portion of their subjects in Goa to Christianity. The British between 1812 and 1815 occupied it during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1843 the capital was moved to Panjim from Velha Goa. By the mid-18th century the area under occupation had expanded to form the present day Goa. After India gained independence from the British in 1947, Portugal refused to negotiate with India on the transfer of sovereignty of their Indian enclaves. On 12 December 1961, the Indian Army commenced with Operation Vijay resulting in the annexation of Goa, Damman and Diu into the Indian union. Goa, along with Daman and Diu was made into a centrally administered Union Territory of India. On 30 May 1987, the Union Territory was split, and Goa was made India’s twenty-fifth state, with Daman and Diu remaining Union Territories.

Most of Goa is a part of the coastal country known as the Konkan. It has a coastline of 101 km. The main rivers include the Mandovi, the Zuari, the Terekhol, Chapora River and the Sal. The Mormugao harbour on the mouth of the River Zuari is one of the best natural harbors in South Asia. The Zuari and the Mandovi are the lifelines of Goa. These rivers are one of the busiest rivers in India. It has more than forty estuarine, eight marine and about ninety riverine islands. The total navigable length of rivers is 253 km. Goa, being in the tropical zone and near the Arabian Sea, has a hot and humid climate for most of the year. The month of May is the hottest, day temperatures of over 35 °C (95 °F) coupled with high humidity. The monsoon arrives by early June and provides relief from the heat. Most of the annual rainfall is received through the monsoons, which last till late September. It has a short winter season between mid-December and February. The average temperature in December is between 20 °C (68 °F) to 29 °C (84 °F) with moderate humidity.

The Western Ghats, which forms most of eastern Goa, has been internationally recognized as one of the biodiversity hotspots of the world. In the February 1999 issue of National Geographic Magazine, it was compared with the Amazon and Congo basins for its rich tropical biodiversity. The wildlife sanctuaries boast of more than 1512 documented species of plants, over 275 species of birds, over 48 kinds of animals and over 60 genera of reptiles. The State has a rich forest cover of more than 1,424 km². Goa’s state animal is the Gaur, the state bird is the Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul, which is a variation of Black-crested Bulbul, and the state tree is the Asan. Goa’s forests are rich with medicinal plants. Coconut trees are ubiquitous barring the elevated regions. Goa has many famous National Parks, including the renowned Salim Ali bird sanctuary.

Goa has two World Heritage Sites; the Bom Jesus Basilica and a few designated convents. The Basilica holds the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, regarded by many Catholics as the patron saint of Goa (the patron of the Archdiocese of Goa is actually the Blessed Joseph Vaz). Once every twelve years, the body is taken down for veneration and for public viewing. There are many forts in Goa such as Tiracol, Chapora, Corjuem, Aguada, Gaspar Dias and Cabo de Rama. In many parts of Goa, mansions constructed in the Indo-Portuguese style architecture still stand, though in some villages, most of them are in a dilapidated condition. Fontainhas in Panaji has been declared a cultural quarter, showcasing the life, architecture and culture of Goa. The architecture is a combination of Indian, Mughal and Portuguese styles. It has museums too; the two important are Goa State Museum and the Naval Aviation Museum. The Aviation museum is exclusive in India.

Rice is the main food crop with pulses; ragi and other food crops are also grown. Main cash crops are coconuts, cashew nuts, areca nuts, sugarcane and fruits like pineapples, mangos and bananas. Rice with fish curry is the staple diet in Goa. Its cuisine is famous for rich variety of fish dishes cooked with elaborate recipes. Pork dishes such as Vindaloo, Xacuti and Sorpotel are cooked for major occasions among Catholics. An exotic Goan vegetable stew, known as Khatkhate, is a popular dish during the celebrations of festivals for all. A rich egg-based multi-layered sweet dish known as bebinca is a favourite at Christmas. The most popular alcoholic beverage in Goa is feni; Cashew feni is made from the fermentation of the fruit of the cashew tree, while coconut feni is made from the sap of toddy palms.

Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is situated 52 km from Panaji in the foothills of the Western Ghats in Goa. Eight square km in size, Bondla is “rather small” even by official accounts. It includes a Mini Zoo, Deer Safari Park, Formal Gardens, Botanic Gardens and a few Ecotourism Cottages.

Bodh Gaya

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Buddhist Pilgrimage Trip Package : 11 Nights/ 12 Days

According to Buddhist traditions, Prince Siddhartha, wandering as an ascetic, reached the sylvan banks of Falgu River, near the city of Gaya. There he sat in meditation under a bodhi tree. After three days and three nights of meditation, Siddharta attained enlightenment. He then spent seven weeks at seven different spots in the vicinity meditating and considering his experience. After seven weeks, he traveled to Sarnath, where he began teaching Buddhism. In 2002, Mahabodhi Temple, located in Bodh Gaya, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The history of Bodh Gaya is documented by many inscriptions and pilgrimage accounts. The complex, located about 96 kilometres from Patna, contains the Mahabodhi Temple with the diamond throne (called the Vajrasana) and the holy Bodhi tree.

It is believed that 250 years after the Enlightenment of the Buddha, Emperor Asoka visited Bodh Gaya. He is considered to be the founder of the original Mahabodhi temple. Sir Alexander Cunningham as part of his work later restored the temple for the British Archaeological Society in the late 19th century.

Other Buddhist temples

At present several Buddhist temples and monasteries have been built by the people of Bhutan, China, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet and Vietnam in a wide area around the temple. These buildings reflect the architectural style, exterior and interior decoration of their respective countries. The statue of Buddha in the Chinese Temple is 200 years old and was brought from China. Japan’s Nippon Temple is shaped like a pagoda. The Myanmar temple is also pagoda shaped. The Thai Temple has a typical sloping, curved roof covered with golden tiles. Inside, the temple holds a massive and spectacular bronze statue of Buddha. Next to the Thai temple there is a recent 25-meter statue of Buddha located within a garden, which has existed there for over 100 years.

There are four important cities, which are related to the life of Gautama Buddha with other three are Kushinagar, Lumbini, and Sarnath. Bodh Gaya is the place where the prince Siddhartha sat in meditation under the Bodhi Tree. It is the place where Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment and became Lord Buddha. Mahabodhi Temple of Bodh Gaya became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002.

Brief History

According to Buddhist traditions, circa 500 BC Prince Siddhartha, wandering as an ascetic, reached the sylvan banks of Falgu River, near the city of Gaya. There he sat in meditation under the Bodhi tree. After three days and three nights of meditation, Siddharta attained enlightenment. He spent seven weeks at seven different spots in the vicinity meditating. After seven weeks, he traveled to Sarnath, where he gave his first sermon about Buddhism.

Mahabodhi Temple: The complex, located about 96 kilometers from Patna contains the Mahabodhi Temple with the diamond throne and the holy Bodhi tree. This tree was originally a sapling of the Sri Maha Bodhi tree in Sri Lanka, itself grown from a sapling of the original Bodhi tree. It is believed that 250 years after the enlightenment of the Buddha, Emperor Asoka visited Bodh Gaya. He is considered to be the founder of the original Mahabodhi temple. It consists an elongated spire crowned by a miniature stupa and a chhatravali on a platform. A double flight of steps led up to the platform and the upper sanctum. The mouldings on the spire contained Buddha images in niches. Some historians believe that the temple was constructed or renovated in the 1st century during the Kushan period. With the decline of Buddhism in India, the temple was abandoned and forgotten, buried under layers of soil and sand. The temple was later restored by Sir Alexander Cunningham as part of his work for the British Archaeological Society in the late 19th century. In 1883, Cunningham along with J. D. Beglar and Dr Rajendralal Miitra painstakingly excavated the site. Extensive renovation work was carried out to restore Bodh Gaya to its former glory.

It is the main attraction of Bodhgaya town and is located near the spot where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. It stands east to the Bodhi Tree.  The Mahabodhi Temple is situated in the temple complex. The matchless design of this temple is attractive with gilded image of Lord Buddha.

Other Monasteries

There are several Buddhist temples and monasteries exist in Bodhgaya, which are constructed by the people of Bhutan, China, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet and Vietnam. These buildings reflect the architectural style, exterior and interior decoration of their respective countries. The statue of Buddha in the Chinese Temple is 200 years old and was brought from China. Japan’s Nippon Temple is shaped like a pagoda. The Myanmar Temple is also pagoda shaped and is reminiscent of Bagan. The Thai Temple has a typical sloping, curved roof covered with golden tiles. A massive and spectacular bronze statue of Buddha exists in the temple. Next to the Thai temple there is a recent 25-meter statue of Buddha located within a garden, which has existed there for over 100 years. Tibetans build two temples.

The archeological museum of Bodhgaya is special, a must see attraction of Bodhgaya. There are various meditation courses offered around the town by many institutes. The courses are conducted in winters from October-February. Apart from Bodhgaya, there are some interesting excursions available such as Gaya, Nalanda and Rajgir.

The Bodhi Tree

At the western side of the Mahabodhi Stupa in Bodhgaya stands the large and historic Bodhi Tree under which Shakyamuni Buddha, then known as Gautama, attained enlightenment some 2540 years ago. The present Bodhi Tree is the fifth descendant of the original tree planted at this site. It still has a lot of significance for Buddhists, being revered as the actual Buddha by some enthusiasts. It is an inspiration and imprint of peace for the followers of Buddhism.

Vajrasana: Vajrasana, the stone platform is the seat of stability.

Ancient Railings: The ancient railings of 1^st century BC that surround the temple are very interesting monuments.

Chankaramana : This marks the sacred spot of the Buddha’s meditative perambulation during the third week after pious enlightenment. It is believed that wherever the Buddha put his feet lotus sprang up.

Animeshlochana: It is believed that the Buddha spent one week here looking towards the Mahabodhi Tree out of gratitude, without twinkling his eyes.

Ratnagar: The Buddha spent one week here, where it is believed that five colors came out of his body.

Lotus Tank: The sacred tank where it is believed that Buddha had spent one week.

How To Reach Bodh Gaya

Air: The Patna airport is located at a distance of 112 Kms.

Rail: The nearest Railway station is Gaya Railway Station situated at a distance of 16 Kms.

Road: Bodhgaya is connected by road and Patna is 105 Kms via Jehanabad and 181 Kms via Rajgir.

Best Time to Visit

The weather of Bodhgaya is pleasant throughout the year and can be visited anytime. However, the best season to visit is winter from October to March when the climate is cool and comfortable.

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Kumbh Mela

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Kumbh Mela: The main and important reason for one to attend this special occasion is to take dip in the holy Ganges. It is believed that a holy dip in sacred water of The Ganges during Kumbh Mela or Ardh Kumbh Mela relieves human being out of the circle of life and death (known as Moksha).

According to the Hindu mythology, Kumbh Mela is the largest religious gathering in the world for self purification. The festival is religiously most important for the Hindus. At every Kumbh occasion, millions of tourists take part in the celebrations. International tourists along with saints, priests, and yogis from all corners of India gather to participate in Kumbh Mela. It is believed that bathing during Kumbh Mela, cures the believer of all sins and evils which leads to ones salvation.

History of Kumbh Mela: The history of Kumbh Mela originates from the beginning of the Creation. The origin of the Kumbh is very old and dates back to the time when Kalasha (pot of nectar of immortality) was recovered from Samudramanthan (during the churning of the primordial sea), for which a tense war between Devtas (Gods) and Asuras (Demons) ensued. To prevent the Amrita Kalasha being forcibly taken into possession by Asuras, who were more powerful than Devtas, its safety was entrusted to the Devtas Brahaspati, Surya, Chandra and Shani. The four Devtas ran away with the Amrita Kalasha to hide it from the Asuras. Learning the conspiracy of Devtas, Asuras turned ferocious and chased the 4 Devtas running with Amrita Kalasha. The chase, lasted 12 days and nights during which the Devtas and Asuras went round the earth and during this chase, Devtas put Amrita Kalasha at Haridwar, Prayag, Ujjain and Nasik. The Kumbh Mela is celebrated every 12 years, and Ardh Kumbh i.e Half kumbh is celebrated every 6 years.

About Ganges : The Ganges, about 2,510 km (1,560 mi) long, rises in a snowfield called The Gangotri Glacier, situated among three Himalayan mountains, each more than 6,706 m (22,000 ft) high. It flows as the Bhagirathi River from an ice cave, 3,139 m (10,300 ft) above sea level, and falls 67 m per km (350 ft per mi); around 16 km (10 mi) from the source is Gangotri. At Devaprayag, a small village, 214 km (133 mi) from the source, the Bhagirathi joins the Alaknanda to form the Ganges.

The Ganges, after descending 2,827 m (9,276 ft), at an average of around 11 m per km (60 ft per mi), flows west to the border of the plains at Haridwar, 253 km (157 mi) from its source and 312 m (1,024 ft) above sea level. From Haridwar it continues south and then south-east to Allahabad after a winding course of 785 km (488 mi). The holiest of all the rivers, the Ganges is a perennial river, which is revered by the Hindus. It is primarily mentioned in Hindu mythology. On the banks of holy Ganges babies are baptized and the dead are cremated and ashes immersed in the Ganges believing, the dead soul gets salvation from worldly life.It is medically proven that despite some visible impurities the water of Ganges do not stink even if stored for several days.

About Haridwar: Haridwar is well connected to the major cities, it lies on the National Highway and road network is good. It is a religious destination thronged by devotees throughout the year. Haridwar, the holy city lies at the foot of the Shivalik range of the Himalayas. It is very important factor that the Ganges enters plains from mountains at Haridwar.

Haridwar is one of the seven holiest places according to Hindu mythology. It is believed that the God has left its footprints in Haridwar. Moreover, it can be called the gateway to the three important Hindu pilgrimages of India in Uttrakhand named Rishikesh, Badrinath and Kedarnath, because of its key geographical location.

About Rishikesh: This is one of the most favorite destinations of north India loved by international tourists. It is around 24 kms from Haridwar. It is located in the laps of lower Himalayas, and is surrounded by scenic beauty of the hills on three sides with Holy Ganges flowing through it. The place is considered to be sacred as it is believed that meditation at this place leads to attainment of salvation. There are many temples-some ancient, some new along the river Ganges. Rishikesh is important not only as pilgrimage centre closely associated with the Ramayana, but also as home for many important centers of Hindu religious thought and spirituality, above all it is an important Yoga Centre. There are many ashrams and yoga centers. It is claimed as Yoga capital of the world. Rishikesh is an adventure sports destination famous for trekking, white water river rafting, expeditions and excursions towards the Himalayan peaks. One important feature to visit Rishikesh is that the International Yoga week, is celebrated every year, which attracts participants from all over the world, from 2nd to 7th Feb on the bank of river Ganges.

About Yoga: Yoga is a 5,000 year old scientific technique for spiritual development. It soothes one’s agitated senses and fills one with a sense of well-being. India is world-famous for its ancient knowledge of Yoga. It is an art of transforming the inert body to the level of vibrant mind in order to unite your body and mind into one with the serenity of one’s soul. Yoga helps to rejuvenate mind and soul, it helps to bring out the best in a person. It is defined as union, the union between individual existence and its source, the supreme existence. It is to make one realize one’s identity with the greater self. Yoga is a systematic science also.