Ladakh is located in the extreme north of India in Himalaya. Ladakh India is an ultimate India travel destination. It is located at the roof top of the world that is positioned in an inhospitable high altitude desert situated on the eastern side of Jammu and Kashmir. It is popularly called as Little Tibet due to its predominant Tibetan cultural presence in this region.

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Leh is the capital city of Ladakh. Ladakh tour offers excellent mountain beauty that is filled with thrills. It has the highest motorable road on earth that is Khardungla. Trip to Ladakh via Srinagar is very exciting that passes through Kargil by road. You may also experience the same thrill while traveling Leh to Manali or Manali to Leh by road via Sarchu or Keylong. Leh Ladakh Tour is an ultimate experience for the visitors. Trek Ladakh is even more thrilling for adventure lovers. Trip to Ladakh can be undertaken from Delhi, you may board direct flight from Delhi to Leh that takes approximately one hour to reach Leh. Having acclimatized for a day, you may initiate your wonder trip at the highest peak of the world visiting Buddhist Monasteries, Nubra Valley passing through the Khardungla top, Uleytokpo and Pangong Lake etc. Ladakh has also emerged as small group tours and exotic honeymoon destination in India over the period of time.

Ladakh Travel 5 Days 

Tour Ladakh 5 Days 

Leh Ladakh Tour 6 days  

Ladakh Tours 6 Days 

Trip to Ladakh 7 Days 

Tour to Ladakh 7 Days 

Ladakh Trip 8 Days 

Leh and Ladakh 8 Days 

Ladakh Tour 10 Days 

Trek Ladakh 11 Days 

Srinagar Ladakh Manali Tour 12 Days 

LADAKH AT A GLANCE

Ladakh India is renowned for its mountain beauty and culture. The Ladakh Festival is held every year from 1st to 15 September. At present Ladakh consists of two districts — Leh and Kargil.In 1885, Leh India became the headquarters of a mission of the thankas’, Moravian Church. Buddhist monasteries sporting prayer flags, display of archery competitions, a mock marriage, and horse-polo are the some highlights of this festival. The most popular sport in Ladakh is ice hockey, which is played only on natural ice in January.

In northernmost part of India, Ladakh is nestled between the Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges and is one of the most magical places on earth. It is also known as the land of high passes, the Moon Land and the Last Shangri-la to describe Ladakh’s remote beauty. It shares much of its history, culture and religion with Tibet and has become home to many Tibetans and is sometimes referred to as ‘Little Tibet’. It averages 3500 m in altitude with a population of around 2, 50,000 and is one of the most remotely inhabited places on the planet. The great Himalayan range acts as a barrier to rain clouds, only a few creep across their awesome height. As a result Ladakh’s landscape has barren beauty beyond belief.

Ladakh has an other worldly feel with impressive Gonpas perched on soaring hilltops, ancient buildings clinging to sheer rock walls and ridges that seem to reach to the heavens, tower above vibrant green farm land in the valleys, a panoramic view of jagged peaks disappearing in the horizon from the top of passes, the plains of Changthang-where Nomads (Changpas) grazed their Yaks and Pashmina goats on the high pastures and beautiful lakes blessed to wildlife in this mountain desert. The region becomes predominantly Buddhist while traveling from Srinagar to Leh.

Trekking is one of the fascinating attractions of the Ladakh region. We at Travinfoindia undertake complete operation of trekking tours in Indian Himalaya and in particular, Ladakh such as hygienic food on trek, high quality camping equipments, professional kitchen crew, qualified and well experienced guides, hotel accommodation transportation with personalized services.

Leh India :  Leh is the largest town in Ladakh that is one of the few remaining abodes of Buddhism in South Asia. It is bounded by two of the world’s mightiest mountain ranges, the Great Himalaya and the Karakoram. It is located at a distance of 434 kms from Srinagar and 474 kms from Manali. It is the capital of the Himalayan kingdom of Ladakh in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Tsemo Gompa temple is the mainBuddhist center in Leh. The old town of Leh is included in the list of 100 World Monuments Fund’s one of the most endangered sites. The temperature can range from −28 °C (-18.4°F) in winter to 33 °C (91.4°F) in summer. Leh has a cold, arid climate with long, harsh winters from October to early March, with minimum temperatures well below freezing for most of the winter. The city gets occasional snowfall during winter. The weather in the remaining months is generally fine. The total population of Leh district is around 117,000.

Hemis Monastery: Hemis monastery, a leading centre of the Drukpa tradition of Buddhism, holds an annual masked dance festival. Thikse Monastery, King Bhagan reunited and strengthened Ladakh and founded the Namgyal dynasty, which survives even today. In the early 17th century efforts were made to restore destroyed artifacts and gompas, and the kingdom expanded into Zanskar and Spiti.

Changthang: The remote high plateau of Changthang (Northland) stretches from western Tibet into eastern Ladakh. This region Known as the land of nomad (Changpas) who leads nomadic life traveling with herds of pashmina goat, yaks, folk of sheep with Tibetan mastiff dogs. Changthang has many beautiful and crystal clear lakes among which the most famous are Pangong lake, Tsomoriri lake, Tsokar lake, Yaya lake, Thachung karu lake. The area is also an important wildlife sanctuary.

Nubra Valley: The Nubra valley Lies between the Ladakh and Karakoram mountain ranges in the North of Leh. Across Khardongla 18380 ft. /5600 mtrs. Highest motorable road in the world, once the gateway to the ancient silk route between Tibet and Turkestan via Sarser 7670m and Karakoram pass. It was the envy of the rulers of Turkestan. The valley houses several renowned monasteries and beautiful sand dunes with bacterian double hump camels.

Wild Life Photography Tours: Ladakh with each extreme condition has its own share of wildlife. Some of the commonly spotted wild animals are ibex, wild ass, Blue sheep, yaks, Bharal, Marmot, Tibetan hare, etc. Some very rare and endangered animals in this region are the Snow leopard and the Chiru or the Tibetan antelope. Some rare birds such as the endangered Black necked crane, Lamagier and Golden Eagle are also found in the Ladakh region. For people who have keen interest in Wildlife Photography Tours, we bring forth a tour of their king. The tour will give you an insight into the natural habitat of wild animals and birds.

Rafting on the Indus and Zanskar River: The Indus, having originated hundreds of kilometers further east from near the Kailash mountain and the Mansarovar lake in Tibet, enters India and to the region of Skardu in Baltistan. While water levels are high, between the end of June and late August, Travinfoindia offers many fascinating rafting expeditions. The best time to raft this river is during July – September when daily trips are organized.

Zanskar (White Copper) Trek: Zanskar is surrounded by high mountain, deep gorges and dramatic glaciers, which lies to the south west of Leh surrounded by Himalayan and Zanskar ranges is most isolated of all the trans Himalayan valleys. It is about 7000 sq. k.m. Zanskar is accessible by jeep only for about six months a year from Kargil and in winter accessible by frozen river Chadder trek via Chilling village.

Lamayuru to Stok Trek via Chilling: Stok Kangri is one of the easy approach as well as challenging beautiful peak in Ladakh. Climbing stok Kangri is technically not different and so special mountaineering skills is required and it gives real opportunity to climb a 6150 m. mountain in less than a week days which is not possible in any other part of the world. From the summit we can see the spectacular views of Saser Kangri peak in the Karakoram range (K2).

Frozen River (Chadar) Trek: The most isolated and made inaccessible for nearly eight months a year due to heavy snowfall resulting in closure of all the access passes, Zanskar has the distinction of being the least interfered with microcosms of Ladakh, and thus one of the last few surving cultural satellites of Tibet. This Chadar trek allsow you to penetrate this isolation and to examine some of the villages along the Zanskar River in the midst of winter and thus catch a glimpse of the lifecycle during this unique time of the year. A visit to the ancient monastic establishment of Karsha and Zangla promises to heighten your insight into the mysteries of this Shangri-la, a land and culture frozen in time behind the ramparts of the Zanskar mountains. Chilling and Linghshed are the only sizeable villages on this trek until hanamur and Pidmo before pishu and Zangla in Zanskar, all the rest are names of places and caves along the route.

Mountain Biking: The Himalaya is the real ultimate; there is a lot of opportunity of biking with spectacular places and amazing natural landscape. Your journey passing through interesting mountain villages, nomadic lands, and high passes, winding rivers, enchanting landscapes give you a lifetime memorable journey. You must be an experienced biker as the high passes are not technical unpretending. A supporting Jeep carries your luggage, so you can enjoy the great Himalayan range at the best views. Among the most spectacular routes in the Himalaya are Slimla to Leh via Spiti Valley. Leh to Tsomoriri – Tsokar via Taklang la. Nubra valley via Warila and Khardong la. Leh to Manali via Taklang la.

Motor Bike Tour: In one of the most beautiful and remote region of the world, the Changthang Plateau discover the mesmerizing blue water of the Pangong, Tsomoriri and Tsokar lakes. You even get to travel along the ancient silk route, the link between India and Central Asia and the highest motorable pass in the world, Khardong La (5606m).

Mountaineering / Expedition in Ladakh: There are many spectacular mountaineering / expedition options in Ladakh. The most famous and easy accessible is the Stok Kangri (6153 m) Kangyatse peak (6400 m) Dzo jongo peak (6055 m), Goleb kangri (5900 m), Matho kangri (5950 m) in the south east of Leh. Mentok peak (6172 m), Parilungbi peak (6166 m) in the Rupshu valley. Nun (7135 m) and Kun (6963 m) is one of the most frequent climbing areas in Suru and Zanskar valley, by climbing expeditions. The approach to the twin peaks in from the Kargil – Padum road, about 70 km south of Kargil. The main approach is either from Tangol or Gulmadong. The other famous peaks are Saser Kangri (7672 m) located at east Karakoram, Mamostong Kangri (7516 m) in Karakoram range.

Leh

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If you plan travel to Ladakh by road that can be approached from Kashmir valley via the 434 kilometer Srinagar-Leh road that remains open from early June to November. The road journey from Srinagar to Leh can be covered with overnight halt at Kargil. The most thrilling part of this road journey is the ascent up the 11,500 feet or 3505 meters high Zoji-la Pass in the Great Himalayan Wall that serves as the gateway to Ladakh.

Manali to Leh, 473 kilometer road is the second land approach to Leh that is functional since 1989 and remains open from mid June to early October.  Manali-Leh road is the high road that traverses many high passes on the way. The highest of all the high passes is known as Taglang-la, the second highest motorable pass in the world at an altitude of 17,469 feet (5,325 meters). The road journey from Manali to Leh can be covered overnight stay in camps at Sarchu. Sarchu (Sir Bhum Chun), a tented camp in the Himalayas on the Leh-Manali Highway, on the boundary between Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh. It is situated between Baralacha La to the south and Lachulung La to the north, at an altitude of 4,290 meters.  The journey along the Manali-Leh highway at high altitude and variable road conditions, normally takes two days, so travelers use Sarchu for an overnight stop. This spot can also be used as a start point for the difficult trek into the Zanskar region of Ladakh. While visiting Ladakh, you may also visit to the newly opened areas of Nubra, Changthang and Dha-Hanu.

The easy way to reach Leh is by air as there are regular flights available from Delhi, Chandigarh, Jammu and Srinagar.

HOTELS IN LEH  

You may find variety of accommodations in Leh that should suit almost every pocket or preference. Most of the accommodations in Leh include are family- run establishments and the services are more personalized than professional. Hotels in Leh are classified into A, B, C and Economy categories while Guesthouses fall under Upper, Medium and Economy classes.  Most of the hotels include all meals as per the popular system followed.  The guesthouses is a less formal facility offering rooms is a part of a residential house or its annex, where you can share the family kitchen for meals.  Home stay in Leh is the guesthouse system that provides an opportunity for the tourists to see and experience Ladakhi life from the inside, while staying with a family in Leh.

However, the newly opened areas in the regions such as Nubra, Changthang and Dah Hanu etc. You might not find tourist infrastructure up to the mark that is yet to be adequately developed. You may get accommodation as paying guests in a few selected homes in less developed places like Tangse, Spangmik, Sakti, Rumtse, Hunder, Panamik and Saspol etc along with government’s accommodation facilities at Tourist Complexes and Hiker’s huts.

You are advised to book your accommodation in advance during tourist peak season i.e early June to mid-September. In case you plan to visit Leh during winter season, advance booking can be made to ensure provision of heating arrangements during the period of your intended stay.

Leh Palace: This palace is distinguished monument and a historical building. It is a nine-storied palace, built by Sengge Namgyal, the illustrious ruler of Ladakh in 17th century. It is an imposing structure, though in ruins now, situated on a hill and commands a grand view of the Leh town. The building in grand Tibetan architecture is said to have inspired the famous potala palace of Lahasa, built 50 years later. Namgyal Tsemo, the peak overlooking the town, is the ruins of the fort built by the king Tashi Namgyal in the 16th century, as a royal residence.

CLOTHES   REQUIRED IN LEH FOR VISITORS  

If you are visiting Leh in summer, (May – October) you need warm- weather clothes, with a pullover for evenings and mornings when it may be chilly. Temperatures begin to fall after 15 of August; hence cotton clothes remain warm during the day till mid September. After 15 September the weather gets cold and woolens are needed even during the day, though in the sun it is still hot. Winter visitors, means if are visiting between November to April- you require heavy woolens, tweed coats, gloves, balaclave helmets and warm boots.

Goa is identified with its remarkable world famous beaches. Goa Beaches are very popular among honeymooners and European tourist. Goa India is one of the most popular beach destinations in India that is flocked by international tourist round the year. You may avail number of options available for honeymoon packages and beach tours in Goa. Goa holiday is the most enchanting Beach holiday in India. It has earned a reputation of being a favorite leisure travel destination. You may also enjoy water sports facilities on the beaches. Goan Holiday Resort are filled with tourists during carnival that attract a large number of tourists. You may choose from the variety of accommodations available in Goa that range from economy to 5 star hotels as per your suitability. Goa Beach Vacation is ranked among preferred holiday destinations in India.

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Goa is smallest state in India by area and the fourth smallest by population. It is located on the west coast of India. Panaji is the capital city, while Vasco da Gama is the largest city. It is renowned for its beaches, places of worship and world heritage architecture. The major beaches in Goa include Arjuna beach, Arambol Beach, Candolim Beach, Sinquerim Beach, Baga Beach, Bambolim Beach, Arambol Beach, Vagator Beach, Ashvem Beach, Dona Paula Beach, Calangute Beach, Benaulim Beach, Palolem Beach, Agonda Beach, Mobor and Cavelossim Beaches etc.

Goa’s major cities include Vasco, Margao, Mormugao, Panaji and Mapusa. Goa has many famous National Parks, including the renowned Salim Ali bird sanctuary. Other wildlife sanctuaries are the Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary, Molem Wildlife Sanctuary, Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary, Madei Wildlife Sanctuary, Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary and the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary etc.

Goa has two World Heritage Sites: the Bom Jesus Basilica and a few designated convents. The Basilica holds the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, regarded by many Catholics as the patron saint of Goa.

The festival of music and dance Shigmo Mel signifies unity in diversity. The Goan Carnival is known to attract a large number of tourists. Other prominent local festivals are Diwali, Christmas, Chavoth and Easter. ‘Goa is also known for its New Year’s celebrations.

Dance and music

Mando and dulpod are traditional goan musical forms. Goan Hindus are very fond of Natak, Bhajan and Kirtan. It is also the birthplace of Goa Trance.

Food: Rice with fish curry is the staple diet in Goa. Goan cuisine is famous for its rich variety of fish dishes cooked with elaborate recipes.

The most popular alcoholic beverage in Goa is feni; Cashew feni is made from the fermentation of the fruit of the cashew tree, while coconut feni is made from the sap of toddy palms.

What We offer: Goa is identified with its remarkable world famous beaches. It is very popular with foreign tourists. We arrange hotels as per your budget, transportation, airport/railway station transfers, sightseeing and water sports etc. Please Contact Us for travel arrangements.

Varanasi is a Hindu holy city on the banks of the river Ganges in North India. It is also known by the name Benaras. Varanasi India enjoys matchless culture that has been developed through thousands of years. Varanasi city has been the ultimate pilgrimage spot for Hindus for ages. This old city has been one of the major cultural centers of northern India from the time immortal. The culture of this oldest city of the world revolves around ancient holy river Ganges that is the heart and soul of this city. It is the oldest living city in the world. Hindus believe that one who is graced to die in Benares would attain salvation and freedom from the cycle of birth and re-birth. It is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva and Parvati. Ganges in Varanasi is believed to have the power to wash away the sins of mortals. Almost midway in its long journey from the slopes of the mighty Himalayas to the inflamed shore of Bay of Bengal, the muddy waters of the Ganges flow by a city that is five centuries older than Christ. The city finds mention in the great epics of Mahabharata and Ramayana. It was already an old city when Rome was founded, and was a flourishing center of trade when Buddha came to Sarnath, some 10 km away, to preach his first sermon in 500 BC. Benares is a center of learning and civilization for over 3000 years. Varanasi has been a symbol of Hindu renaissance. It has been the hub of knowledge, philosophy, and culture along with Indian arts and crafts that have flourished for centuries. It is also a pilgrimage for Jains. It is believed to be the birthplace of Parsvanath, the twenty-third Tirthankar of Jains.

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There are more than one hundred Ghats along the bank of the Ganges present a varied scene from dawn to dusk. A Ghat is a series of well-paved steps that lead to the water. A Ghat in Benaras usually has small temples built into its side. These Ghats with their entourage of temples form the axis on which the city developed. For centuries, the Hindus considered it very auspicious to bathe at the ghats of Benaras. Every day at dawn thousands of pilgrims can be seen offering salutations to the Sun God in waist-deep water, secure in their conviction that the muddy waters of the Ganges will wash away all the accumulated sins of their life. The oil lamps and flowers set afloat on the river at dusk make a fascinating sight.

Varanasi city has been the ultimate pilgrimage spot for Hindus for ages. It is often referred to, as Benares is the oldest living city in the world. Hindus believe that one who is graced to die in Benares would attain salvation and freedom from the cycle of birth and re-birth. It is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva and Parvati. Ganges in Varanasi is believed to have the power to wash away the sins of mortals. Almost midway in its long journey from the slopes of the mighty Himalayas to the inflamed shore of Bay of Bengal, the muddy waters of the Ganges flow by a city that is five centuries older than Christ. The city finds mention in the great epics of Mahabharata and Ramayana. It was already an old city when Rome was founded, and was a flourishing center of trade when Buddha came to Sarnath, some 10 km away, to preach his first sermon in 500 BC. Benares is a center of learning and civilization for over 3000 years. Varanasi has been a symbol of Hindu renaissance. It has been the hub of knowledge, philosophy, and culture along with Indian arts and crafts that have flourished for centuries. It is also a pilgrimage for Jains. It is believed to be the birthplace of Parsvanath, the twenty-third Tirthankar of Jains.

There are five important Ghats in Benaras where the pilgrims flock to take a bath as Dasawamedha Ghat, Assi Ghat, Barnasangam Ghat, Panchganga Ghat and Manikarnika Ghat. Each ghat has its own history and following. Many of the Ghats were built and owned by the royal families of India. The best time to visit the ghats is at the break of dawn, when pilgrims perform the prayer to the Sun God immersed waist deep in the waters of the holy Ganges. The best way to catch the essence of Benaras is to travel down the Ganges by boat at six o’clock in the morning. The boats can be hired by the hour from the main steps of the Dasawamedha Ghat. The steady creek of ancient oars, the slap of wet garments, incessant chatter of the bathers amid a tinkling of scattered temple bells, watching Benaras from the environs of a gently swaying boat is truly an experience worth treasuring.

Varanasi has an important role in classical Indian music. The city has produced some of the most well known musicians, philosophers, poets and writers in India. Some most important stalwarts of this city include Tulsi Das, Kabir Das, Munshi Premchand, Pandit Ravi Shankar and Ustad Bismillah Khan to name a few. It has been a seat of knowledge from about 700 BC onwards. Mrs. Annie Besant chose Varanasi as the home for her ‘Theosophical Society of India’ and Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya, to institute ‘Benares Hindu University, the biggest University in Asia. Ayurveda is said to be originated at Varanasi and is believed to be the basis of modern medical sciences. Maharshi Patanjali, the preceptor of Ayurveda and Yoga, was also affiliated with Varanasi. It is also famous for the finest silks and gold & silver brocades since ancient times.

Your India tour is incomplete without visiting this ancient city of the world known as Varanasi or Benares. Your visit to Varanasi is a matchless experience on the Ganges. You may see various Hindu religious rituals on ghats along with daily routine activities. Varanasi is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world. Millions of international tourists visit Varanasi while on a trip to India.

American writer Mark Twain wrote: “Benares is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend, and looks twice as old as all of them put together”.

According to Macaulay, Varanasi was the “city, which, in wealth, population, dignity and sanctity was among the foremost in Asia”. He described the commercial importance saying, “from the looms of Benaras went forth the most delicate silks that adorned the halls of St. James and of Versailles”.

WHAT TO SEE IN VARANASI ? 

Varanasi is a well-known tourist spot in India and thousands of tourists visit the city every year. It is the cultural capital of India that has many shades. This city is famous for its temples, Ghats, culture, silk saris and much more. It is marked by it many temples and Ghats. Benaras is humanism personified. It is also the land where many eminent personalities of India were born. Varanasi is a city where the past and present live side by side.

Benaras Hindu University (BHU): A noted philanthropist Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya established it in 1916. It is the famous and reputed center of learning in India. You may see the fabulous collection of over 100,000 artifacts on display at the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum in the campus dating back to the 1st century BC till the 12th century. King of Kashi (Varanasi) donated 1350 acres of land for the construction of the sprawling campus.

Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum: It displays India’s heritage. It has preserved the past of India. This museum was established in 1920. It is an art and architecture museum and houses a vast collection of paintings, Hindu and Buddhist sculptures and other materials of archeological importance. It is open from 11 am to 4.30 pm (7.30 am to 12.30 pm in May and June). Closed on Sundays.

Jantar Mantar (observatory): The ruler of Jai Singh built the observatory in Varanasi in line with those built in Delhi, Mathura, Ujjain and Jaipur. The Varanasi observatory has all the instruments, which were required to record the motion, speed and properties of various stars and planets and other cosmic objects. The observatory was built in 1600 and it still delivers the exact measurements, which can match any modern instrument.

Bharat Mata Temple: This is an exclusive temple in Varanasi. This temple is not dedicated to any God. It is dedicated to the human manifestation of India popularly called Mother India or Bharat Mata. Mahatma Gandhi in 1936, the father of the India, inaugurated this temple. The statute of Bharat Mata is built in marble and is a model of undivided India, depicting the mountains, plains and oceans.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple: This temple is synonymous to Varanasi. It is the most sacred and famous temple in Varanasi. This temple is popular among Hindu devotees. After the ritual dip in the Ganga pilgrims jostle their way to one of India’s holiest Hindu temples that is accessed by a narrow and crowded lane. Qutubudddin Aibak destroyed the original temple in 1194. A slew of iconoclasts as Sikander Lodi and Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb continued to raze the shrine that was rebuilt after destruction. Queen of Indore, Ahilyabai Holkar, commissioned the new shrine in the 18th century. Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab donated its twin gold spires. The Shivratri Puja from Feb-Mar is performed enthusiastically every year and Kartik Puja in mid-November is also very elaborate. A number of foreign tourists may take the glimpse of this temple from outside, as the followers of Semitic religions are not allowed to enter the sanctum of this ancient temple.

Durga Mandir: This temple was built in the 18^th century. It is dedicated to Goddess Durga who is the significant manifestation of Parvati, the consort of Lord Shiva that signifies the female element of power and harmony in nature. A queen of Bengal built this temple.  The architecture of this temple is typical North Indian Nagara Style. Non-Hindus can enter the courtyard but not the inner sanctum. It is commonly known as Monkey Temple due to many frisky monkeys that have made it their home.

Sankat Mochan Temple: This is also a popular temple that has not much historical significance but is a good place to visit. It is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and believed to be founded by Tulsidas, it is one of the most visited temples after the Kashi Vishvanath and Annapoorna temples. It was actually very small in its early phase. In due course charitable funds collected to upgrade this temple and today it consists a large complex.

Tulsi Manas Temple: A short walk south of the Durga Temple is the modern marble sikhara-style Tulsi Manas Temple that was built in 1964. This temple has a historical significance and cultural importance. This is because Ramayana was composed at this very place. Goswami Tulsi Das was the man who composed Ramayana in the form of “Ram Charit Manas”.Its walls are engraved with verses and scenes from the Ram Charit Manas, the Hindi version of the Ramayana. Its author, poet Tulsi Das, lived here while writing it. You can watch figures performing scenes from Hindu mythology on the 2nd floor for a small fee. The temple is open from 5.30 am to noon and 3.30 to 9 pm daily.

Annapurna Temple: It is located next to the Vishwanath temple was built in the 18th century by Peshwa Baji Rao I. The idol of Annapurna Bhavani (the provider of food), a benevolent form of Shakti, made in solid gold and carrying a cooking pot is housed here. There is also a striking silver-faced image of Shani (Saturn) in the temple. Shani is feared for his destructive powers and is propitiated to prevent any ill befalling the devout.

Nepali Temple: It is located on Lalita Ghat that was constructed by the late King of Nepal. It is made of wood brought from Nepal; the walls have exquisite and lively carvings. It is also known as ‘mini Khajuraho’.

Man Mandir Palace: The archeological survey of India (ASI) has rediscovered the art behind the science of Man Mandir Palace, the third observatory by the creator of Jantar Mantar, hidden for decades under a coat of crude lime plaster. King Man Singh of Amber, Rajasthan, built this palace and the observatory houses five astronomical instruments for the study of the heavenly bodies.

Pandit Malaviya Temple: Pandit Malaviya wished to see Hinduism revived without its caste distinctions and prejudices – accordingly, unlike many temples in Varanasi, this temple is open to all, irrespective of caste or religion. The interior has a Siva lingam and verses from Hindu scriptures inscribed on the walls and is supposed to be a replica of the earlier Vishwanath Temple destroyed by Aurangazeb. It is open between 4 am and noon, and 1 and 9 pm.

Jateshwar Mahadev: This temple in Karnaghata, houses a black stone statue of Shiva and has tantric overtones. Locals believe that a devotee must offer prayers at this place before visiting Vishwanath Temple.

Alamgir Mosque: It is popularly known as Beni Madhav Ka Darera, was originally a Vishnu temple, and is now a mix of Hindu and Mughal styles of architecture that is worth seeing.

Gyanvapi Mosque: Emperor Aurangzeb on the ruins of an ancient temple constructed this mosque. There are rare specimens of ancient temple art are still evident in the foundation and at the rear of the mosque.

Great Mosque of Aurangzeb: The mosque has minarets towering 71m above the Ganges and was constructed using columns from the Bineswar temple razed by Aurangzeb that is also worth seeing.

VARANASI EXCURSIONS

A tourist to Benaras must make it a point to visit the Ramnagar Fort and Sarnath, both situated on the outskirts of this city. The former, situated on the opposite bank of the Ganges, is the residential palace of the former Maharaja of Benaras. The hall of public audience (Durbar Hall) and the royal museum housing collections of palanquins, elephant saddles, arms, furniture, costumes, etc., are of great interest. At the other end of the city is Sarnath, where in the fabled deer park, Lord Buddha preached his sermon enshrining the principles of his teaching into laws. There is a stupa and a large complex of ruined monasteries. Nearby also stands the Ashoka Pillar commemorating the Mauryan emperor’s visit to the place more than 2,000 years back. The archeological museum located nearby holds a rich collection of items belonging to the Kushan and Gupta periods as well as from the Ashokan era.

Sarnath: It is located around 10 Kms from Varanasi. This place is sacred to Buddhists.  Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment at this place. This serene Buddhist enclave is where Lord Buddha turned the 12 ‘wheels of Dhamma’. Archaeologists have found remains dating to 260 BC.  Visit the brickwork Chaukhandi Stupa built by Goverdhan, son of Raja Todarmal in 1588 to commemorate Mughal emperor Humayun’s visit at this place and the Tibetan temple. Dharmarajika stupa was built by king Ashoka that is surmounted by a pillar. This pillar with four lions that forms the national emblem of India. The archaeological museum houses the Ashokan Pillar in the central hall.

Dharmarajika Stupa: The 110 ft tall Damekh Stupa marks the place where Buddha preached first sermon. Sarnath has been a premier center for Buddhism. It is a rich collection of ancient Buddhist relics and antiques comprising numerous Buddha and Bodhisatva images on display at the Archaeological Museum.

Ramnagar Fort: It was built in 17th century that is the home of the former king of Benaras. It is situated on the opposite bank of the Ganges along which the city of Varanasi thrives that looks very impressive from the river. Its museum contains old silver and brocade palanquins, gold-plated elephant howdahs, an astrological clock, macabre elephant traps and an armory of swords and old guns. The most important construction inside the fort is the ‘Durbar Hall’ or the Hall of public audience.

Archaeological Museum: It is located in Sarnath. The main attraction at this museum is the Ashokan pillar with the symbol of four back-to-back lions that is adopted as the state symbol of present day India. Other finds from the site include many figures and sculptures from the various periods. You may see the earliest Buddha image that was found at Sarnath apart from Buddha figures in various positions dating back to the 5th and 6th centuries and many images of Hindu gods from 9th to 12th centuries. The museum is open from 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. daily, closed on Fridays.

A.B.C. Art Gallery: It holds exhibition of contemporary art mainly paintings that is open only during the winters from October to March.

Government Museum: The collector, F.S. Growse in 1874, founded this museum. The collections were shifted to the present building in 1930. It consists archeological finds from the Mathura region. The vast collection includes stone sculptures, bas reliefs, architectural fragments, inscriptions of various faiths and creeds, coins, terracotta, inscribed bricks, pottery pieces, clay seals, bronze objects and paintings. The museum has the richest and most important collection of the Mathura School of Sculptures of 3rd century B.C – 12th century A.D.

VARANASI OFF THE BEATEN TRACK

Chunar fort: The fort of Chunar located about 37 kms away from Varanasi from the vantage point at the northern extremity of the Kaimur hills that is famous for its close association with the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri. It is also associated with Chunargarh of ‘Chandrakanta’, the classic novel by Babu Devakinandan Khatri. The impressive sandstone battlements of Chunar command a meander in the Ganges before the river curves north to Varanasi. The evidence of the earliest occupation of the site dates it to Vikramaditya of Ujjain in 56 BC. Chunar sandstone has been used for centuries, most famously in Ashokan pillars and is still quarried, leaving the surrounding hills looking ravaged in places.

Jaunpur: It is located 65 kms from Varanasi. This bustling town 58 km north-west of Varanasi sees few travelers but is of interest to architectural historians for its mosques, which are built in an unique style that is part Islamic and part Hindu and Jain. In 1360 Feroz Shah Tuglaq built this town to guard the eastern side of his Delhi sultanate on an ancient site. Jaunpur became the capital of the independent Muslim Sharqui kingdom. The most impressive mosques were constructed between 1394 and 1478. They were built on ruins of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain temples and shrines, and are notable for their odd mixture of architectural styles, their two storey arcades, large gateways and their unusual minarets. The modest but well-maintained Jaunpur Fort, built by Feroz Shah in 1360, overlooks the Gomti River. If you continue 500 m north from here then you come to the Atala Masjid, built in 1408 on the site of a Hindu temple dedicated to Atala Devi. Another 500 m northwest is the largest and most impressive of the mosques, the Jama Masjid, built between 1438 and 1478. Other places to see include the Jhanjhri Masjid, the tombs of the Sharqul sultans, the Char Ungil Masjid and the Lal Darwaza Masjid. The River Gomti bisects it and the massive Akbari Bridge connects the two sides. This bridge was built in the 16th century that was designed by an Afghan. The fifteen stone arches of the bridge have withstood earthquakes and floods. On the southern end of the bridge is the sculpture of a lion tussling with an elephant. This marked the provincial milestone. Other places to visit in Jaunpur are Sheetla Chowkia Dham, Yamdagni Ashram, Atla Mosque and Char Anguli ki Masjid.

Vindhyachal: It is located 90 Kms from Varanasi. There are many Shaktipeeths in India. These are the places where the Goddess of power is said to be residing and people worship her viz- Goddess Durga. Vindhyachal is one of such peeths or abode of Shakti. The temples of Vindhyavasini Devi, Asthbhuja and Kalikhoh are a must visit.

Kaushambi: It is located 185 kms from Varanasi. The mention of this town can be seen in the Mahabharata. It is said that the Pandav brothers lived here. Buddha visited this place many times and gave sermons after his enlightenment in 6th and 9th century. Kaushambi developed as a major center for Buddhism. The ruins of an old fort tell the saga of the towns’ antiquity.

Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary: It is located around 55 kms from Varanasi that was established in 1997. Chandra Prabha Sanctuary is a small sanctuary sprawling over an area of 78 sq. kms that is located on Naugarh and Vijaigarh hillocks in Vindhya forest range, in Chandauli district. Although it is one of India’s lesser-known sanctuaries, it is well endowed with beautiful picnic spots, dense forests, and scenic waterfalls like Rajdari and Devdari that attract tourists.

Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary: It is located about 130 km from Varanasi on the Uttar Pradesh – Bihar border that is spread over an area of 500 sq km and is worth visiting. The wildlife population comprises leopard, blackbuck, chital, chinkara, ratel and peafowl. Kaimoor is accessible by road from Varanasi and Mirzapur. The nearest town is Roberts Ganj, 3 km away that is connected by bus services to major centers in the region.

Tanda Falls: It is located about 88 km from Varanasi. It is a scenic spot with dense forest and a waterfall worth visiting to avoid regular touristy spots.

BANARAS SPECIALS

Banarasi Sarees & Silk: Shopping for brocades and Benarasi silk is a time-honored tradition in this ancient town, renowned the world over for its weaving skills. The original brocade silk saris are expensive. Be cautious and try to find genuine article instead of picking up a look alike for a fraction of the cost of the original. You may explore the popular Godoulia Market and its warren of twisty lanes for original stuffs.

Handicrafts, Rugs & Carpets: UP Handlooms is a safe bet for souvenirs and silks. You should look for the famous hand-knotted carpets of Mirzapur if you are in a mood to splurge. Other must buys are copper and brassware items. If you are visiting Varanasi in mango season try Benaras’s special mango variety langda mangoes and at last but not the least try the legendary Benarasi paan. The main shopping hubs in Benaras are Godoulia, Vishwanath Gali, Gyanvapi, Chowk and Thatheri Baazar.

HOW TO REACH VARANASI?

By Air: Varanasi is well connected by air to major cities in India. Babatpur airport is located 22 Kms from the city. It is on the popular daily tourist service Delhi-Agra-Khajuraho-Benaras route.

By Train: Benaras has two railway stations-Kashi and Benaras Junction. It has the Cant railway station (Cantonment Station) as its main station. This is a major railway junction and connects the city with major places in India. The nearby Mughal Sarai railway Junction is one of the major railway junctions in the region with almost all the trains from the East, North East and some trains for South and Western region cross this station.

By Road: Varanasi is situated on the national highway number 2 from Kolkata to Delhi. It is well connected by roads to the major cities in India.

BEST TIME TO VISIT VARANASI

Winter: Varanasi has a pleasant winter with a daytime temperature of around 20°C. The temperature can as low as 10°C in late December and January with heavy fog in the early morning hours. October-November and February-March are usually comfortable and sunny.

Summer: The summer season is, however, harsh in Benaras (Benares). Beginning from April to June, it is extremely dry and daytime temperatures often climb up to 45°C.

Monsoon: The monsoon season, which starts by late June or early July, brings torrential rains and high humidity. By late September weather turns comfortable.

Allahabad

The Mughal emperor Akbar built a magnificent fort in this city. Hindu Maratha rulers had also incursions in this city before the colonial British rule imposed in India. In 1765, the British established a garrison at Fort Allahabad. In 1857, Allahabad was active in the Indian Mutiny. The annual convention of India independence movement was also conducted here by the Indian National Congress in 1888 and 1892. It was the first place where the first commercial civil aviation flight flew in India that carried mails.

Maha Kumbh in Allahabad in 2013

Allahabad is known for Kumbh Mela that is one of the four sacred destinations in India as Haridwar, Ujjain and Nasik. The forth coming Maha Kumbh Mela is going to be celebrated in Allahabad after Kumbh Mela of 2007. 2013 Maha Kumbh is being organized after 12 years of cycle and ardh kumbh or Kumbh is celebrated after every six years.

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Kumbh Mela in Allahabad

There are thousands of devotees and tourists gather at Allahabad to take part in the festival on the banks of the Ganges, the Magh Mela. The same festival is organized in a larger scale every 12th year and attracts millions of people and is called the Kumbha Mela. Kumbh Mela (especially Maha Kumbh Mela) is the most sacred of all Hindu pilgrimages in India. Innumerable Hindu devotees attend this important religious gathering to take part on this auspicious occasion. You can see a number of holymen clad in saffron sheets with plenty of ashes and powder dabbed on their skin. Some of them may often be seen without clothes as they are generally considered to live an extreme lifestyle. A sizable number of western tourists visit on this very occasion to have the glimpses of the an unique and spectacular event. This holy city had witnessed the largest human gathering anywhere in the world with more than 70 million people as per an estimate in 2007 at Kumbh Mela festival.

TOURIST PLACES IN ALLAHABAD 

 Sangam: It is the holy confluence of three most revered rivers in India named Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati. It becomes a center of attraction for hundreds and thousands of religious travelers after every twelve years when it hosts the famous Kumbh Mela. It stands as one of the greatest tourist attractions during Kumbh Fair in India.

Allahabad Fort: It was constructed by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1583 AD. It exhibits fine depictions of art, design, architecture, and craftsmanship. You can see the Ashoka Pillar, Saraswati Kup and Jodhabai Palace.

Patalpuri Temple and Akshaya Vat: It is located inside the Allahabad Fort, this is an underground temple, alluding to associations with Lord Rama. The famous Akshaya Vat one of the most revered trees of the Hindus is also seen in the temple.

Anand Bhawan: It is the ancestral home of the Nehrus that now houses a memorabilia of the Nehru-Gandhi family and one of the excellent museums of India.

Swaraj Bhawan: It is located next to the Anand Bhawan that was constructed by late Pandit Moti Lal Nehru. It is the birth place of former Prime Minister of India Mrs. Indira Gandhi, who was respected in the world as the international leader.

Khusrau Bagh: This huge garden houses the mausoleums of Khusrau, his sister, and his Rajput mother.

Hanuman Mandir: It is located near Allahabad Fort. It is famous for the image of the reclined position monkey-god Hanuman.

Allahabad Museum: It is located near Chandra Shekhar Azad Park. This museum preserves the paintings of Nicholas Roerich, terracotta figurines, Rajasthani miniatures, coins and stone sculptures from the 2nd century BC till date.

Jaipur is an important tourist city in India that is also known as the pink city. It is an erstwhile royal city ruled by the kings. Jaipur India has a significant presence in India Travel Guide. It is a historical tourist friendly destination that is well equipped with tourist infrastructure facilities. Hotels in Jaipur are available in the different price range from budget to luxury hotels. Delhi to Jaipur and Agra to Jaipur is located at an equal distance from each other that is 250 km approximately. Jaipur Tour can be rated among India luxury tour as it has variety of attractions to offer. Jaipur city has become an integral part and ranks prominently among places to visit in India. Jaipur visit is a trip to the culture city with forts and palaces. This city is equipped with monuments as Hawa Mahal and Nahargarh Fort etc. It is also an important shopping destination where a wide variety of souvenirs, handicrafts, textiles and jewellery are available.

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Jaipur was founded in 1727. It is the first planned city of India. In 1853, when the Prince of Wales visited Jaipur, the whole city was painted pink to welcome him, from that day onwards the name pink city continues. In a recent international survey Jaipur was ranked the 7th best place to visit in Asia and in another poll it was ranked third among twelve major Indian cities.

JAIPUR TOURIST ATTRACTIONS 

Hawa Mahal: This ‘Palace of Winds’ is the most recognizable monument of Jaipur that was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. This five-storied beautiful semi-octagonal monument has 152 windows with hanging latticed balconies. It is a blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture. It was designed for the royal ladies to watch and enjoy the processions and other activities without being seen the outsiders. The Hawa Mahal has tier after tier of 953 fine and small windows. The air circulating through these windows keeps the Palace perennially cool. The Hawa Mahal Palace overlooks one of Jaipur’s main streets. The main entrance to the Hawa Mahal is through the safety door that opens into the spacious courtyard. At present it houses a museum also.

Jantar Mantar (Observatory): Jantar Mantar was a magnificent astronomical observatory that was built by Sawai Jai Singh in 18th century. It is the largest stone observatory in the world. This huge masonry instruments were used to study the movement of constellations and stars in the sky. It is a grand astronomical instrumental place to observe time; enormous sundial still provides accurate time, which is subject to daily corrections. This impressive stone observatory is equipped with 14 fixed geometrical instruments that were used for tracing the stars orbits. It was used for astronomy and at the time of eclipses, was used to find out the altitudes. It is a grand celebration of astronomical science and each instrument serves a particular function and gives an accurate reading. In 1848, it was declared a National monument.

City Palace & Museum: It is situated in the heart of the old City that occupies about one seventh of the old city area. It is known as core of Rajasthan, which is situated in the heart of the city. The Palace is now converted in a museum except for a one section where the erstwhile royal family still lives. The Palace cum museum is constructed in the fortified campus style and covers more than half of the old city.

City Palace museum has different sections dedicated to subjects like arms and ammunition, textile and costume, and art gallery. The palace is a blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture; it houses a seven-storied Chandra Mahal in the center, which affords a fine view of the gardens and the city. Diwan-E-Am (Hall of public audience) has intricate decorations and collection of manuscripts, Diwan-E-Khas (Hall of private audience) has a marble pawed gallery Mubarak Mahal has a rich collection of costumes and textiles. There is a Clock Tower near Mubarak Mahal. Sileh Khana has a collection of armory and weapons.

Amer fort: Amber Fort is located 11 km north to Jaipur. It is a blend of Hindu and Mughal architecture. This fort had been the capital of Kachchwaha Rajputs. Maharaja Man Singh built it in 16th century that sprawls on the hillside. Its construction was started by Raja Man Singh but completed by his descendant Jai Singh. Later, Sawai Jai Singh shifted the capital to present day Jaipur.

Amber fort is built in red sandstone and white marble; the palace complex has very interesting apartments. The old township of Amber lies at the foothills of the palace and has an old world charm. The rugged walls of this fort may not look beautiful from outside, but the interior is a virtual paradise and painted scenes of hunting and wars adorn the walls along with precious stones and mirrors set into the plaster. The palace complex is lavishly ornamented and displays the riches of Amer. The fort is remarkable as much for the majestic grandeur of its surroundings as for its sturdy battlements and beautiful palaces. The old city of Amer was the seat of power and bustling with life and prosperity.

Amber is the classic romantic fort palace. You can enjoy elephant rides from the bottom of the Amber fort to the hilltop. By standing in the hilltop you can see the excellent views of Maota Lake. Some of the fascinating sightseeing inside the fort includes Raj Mahal, Suraj Pol, Diwan-e-Aam, Ganesh Pol, Jai Mandir, Sohag Mandir, Singh Pol, Shila Mata temple, and Palace of Man Singh I etc.

Sheesh Mahal / Palace of Mirrors: It is one of the most spectacular sights in the Amber Fort. It is a big hall that is adorned with thousands of tiny mirrors; this palace is renowned for the craftsmanship exhibited by the artisans. It is said that during the reign of the royalty, the glow of a single candle would be enough to illuminate the entire hall.

Chandra Mahal/ Moon Palace: This seven-storied palace is one of the highlights of the City Palace trip. You may visit the residence of Bhavani Singh, the present king of Jaipur; it is a blend of Hindu and Mughal architecture. Every floor has a distinctive name and a trait. The ground and first floor of the palace houses Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum. This museum has an extensive collection of art, carpets, enamelware, costumes, paintings and 15th century weapons.

‘Sukh Nivas’ or Hall of Rest on the next floors comprises the drawing and dining room of the Maharaja. They are lavishly furnished with Mughal miniatures, European silver, glass dining tables and peep holes decorated with gold leafs, for ventilation.

On the fourth floor is Shobha Niwas; adorned with hundreds of colored mirrors that produce a stunning effect when the light falls on them.

The fifth floor is the ‘Chhavi Nivas’ or Hall of Images, the royal retreat during the monsoons. It has blue and white painted walls and a polished floor made of eggshell stucco.

The sixth floor with its mirrored ceiling and stucco floor has rows of double columns, which offer commanding views of the rugged hills and the surrounding city.

The Mukut temple, on the top of the palace, is the crowning glory of the Chandra Mahal.

Chand Pol: The beautiful layout of the pink city was based on the ancient Vaastu ideology and is built within the hefty walls that are connected through three ancient gates – Chand Pol, Ajmeri Gate and Sanganeri Gate. These gates secured the old city and were opened at dawn for the public.

Diwan-e-Aam: Diwan-e-Aam literally means ‘Hall for a public audience’ has now been converted into an art gallery. It was built in 1760. The hall is decorated with magnificent chandeliers, ornamental painted ceilings studded with semi-precious stones. There are typical Jaipur designs and motifs adorn ornate pillars while its walls are intricately painted in shades of deep red and gold. The art gallery displays Maharaja’s collection of Persian and Indian miniatures, life-size portraits of the royal families and rare manuscripts. Its library has great Indian epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata along with the works of Abul Fazal and other talented artists of Emperor Akbar’s court.

Mubarak Mahal: This palace is the splendid architectural wonder of the 19th century. The Rajput nobility built it. It is a beautiful two-storied Haveli with huge courtyards. The palace has been constructed in the traditional Rajput style with murals and frescos adorning the walls. The opulence of that era reflects through the ornamental pillars and teak furniture.

Jaigarh Fort: Jaigarh fort is a rugged structure built in 1726 by Sawai Jai Singh situated 15 Kms from the north of Jaipur. Its structure is similar to Amber Fort. It is standing on a hilltop, overlooking the palaces and city of Amer. The world’s biggest cannon on wheels- the Jaivana is positioned here that weighs 50 tones and has 20 feet long barrel. This fort is known for housing the largest canon, which was fired only once. Other attractions in the Jaigarh Fort include three water tanks, a museum, and breathtaking views of the city from the top.

Central Museum OR Albert Hall Museum: This graceful building was founded in 1876 by Prince Albert hence it is also known as Albert Hall Museum. This museum was built under the supervision of Lt. Swinton Jacob. It is located in the Ram Niwas Garden. It is an imposing stone structure executed in the Indo-Persian style of architecture. It has a rare collection of archaeological and handicraft pieces. It consists many courtyards, pillars and arches.

Nahargarh Fort: Nahargarh fort located 15 Kms from Jaipur. It is one of the three forts built by Maharahja Jai Sawai Singh, the ruler of Jaipur. The fort cresting a hill about 600 ft. above the city, was built in 1734. The walls of the fort run along the ridge that consists architectural beauties like Hawa Mandir and Madhvendra Bhawan. You see some ruined parts of the forts but it still provides exquisite views of ancient monumental legacies of India. The fort glitters under moonlight to the best of its charm.

Sisodia Rani ka Bagh: Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II built this magnificent palace garden in 1710 for his queen. It is situated on the Jaipur-Agra road at a distance of 10 km from Jaipur. The garden was commissioned by the queen of Jai Singh II, Sisodia queen as a refuge to escape to from the incessant politicking and court intrigues. The garden is beautifully landscaped and has murals depicting scenes from the life of Lord Krishna. At a short distance away from Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh are natural springs and temples of Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva, and Lord Hanuman.

Galtaji: This is an ancient Hindu pilgrimage center that is famed for its natural springs. It is huge temple complex that hosts a plethora of pavilions with domed roofs. There are numerous pavilions and temples, which are visited by devotees and tourists. A beautiful ravine in the midst of the scenic low-lying hills surrounds it. It crests the ridge over a picturesque gorge and provides an impressive view of the city. The temple of Galtaji is made with pink stones. It is located within the City Palace complex and the main temple is dedicated to the Sun God. The exterior of this temple is decorated with beautiful carvings and detailed paintings.

Moti Doongri: This is a swanky palace that is the current residence of Rajmata Gayatri Devi. The royal residence is private property but Ganesh and Lakshmi temples at the foothills are open to the public and devotees. Sawai Man Singh II renovated this palace to look like a Scottish Castle. The uphill palace of Moti Doongri was originally a fortress.

Gaitor: It is located at the foothill of Nahargarh, 8 Kms from Jaipur. In Gaitor, you can see the marble and sandstone cenotaphs of the ancient Jaipur rulers. Jai Singh II built these gracefully carved cenotaphs in white marble.

Jal Mahal: It is a pleasure palace built in the 18th century. It is set against the rolling Nahargarh hills, 6 Kms on the way to Amer. The palace is built in the middle of the Man Sagar Lake and was meant to be used for the royal duck shooting parties. You may approach to Jal Mahal through a causeway situated in the middle of Man Sagar Lake. Although Jal Mahal is a five-storied palace but its first four floors are submerged under water. The Man Sagar Lake is also a bird watcher’s paradise as it attracts a variety of local and migratory birds. The royal family cenotaphs can be seen across the palace.

Samode Palace: This beautiful palace now converted into a luxury hotel located at a short distance from Jaipur. It has a 4000-year-old history. It is famed for its exquisite grandeur and notable architecture. You may also visit Samode Fort, Samode Bagh and Durbar tent, which remain popular sightseeing spots. The surrounding Samode village still retains old world charm and folk arts.

Laxmi Narayan Temple/ Birla Mandir: This beautiful temple is built of pure white marble with intricate carvings. It is a popular tourist attraction. The corporate giant Birla Foundation built it that is one of the largest industrial dynasties in India. It is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi, his consort. The chief deity is constructed out of a single piece of marble beautifully. This temple also houses many deities, with an exquisite image of Lord Ganesha. The temple is ornate with beautiful carvings and rich sculptures from of Hindu mythology. This famous temple is located close to Moti Doongri.

Akshardham Temple: This is the picturesque and artistically built shrine that is feast for the eyes of visiting devotees. This temple is dedicated to Lord Swami Narayana. It is known for brilliant sculpture and exquisite idols. You may also have a glimpse of cultural heritage of India while visiting this temple.

JAIPUR FAIRS & FESTIVALS

There are several fairs and festivals celebrated with great enthusiasm in Jaipur. Some of the important ones are as follows

Gangaur Festival; It is a significant festival of Jaipur. It is especially meant for the women. Gangaur festival is widely acclaimed and celebrated throughout the state of Rajasthan. The word Gangaur is derived from two words, ‘Gan’ and ‘Gauri’ which are synonyms of ‘Siva’ and his consort ‘Parvati’ respectively.

Kite Festival; It is a popular festival of Jaipur. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of all age groups. However, 14 January, the day of Makar Sankranti, makes the official day for flying kites in Jaipur. People make most out of the festival by flying kites for the whole day.

Teej Festival; It is one of the most popular festivals of India. It is widely celebrated, but its real charm can be found only in Jaipur. Teej celebrates the arrival of monsoon, after the scorching sun of summers.

Pushkar

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The word ‘Pushkar’ literally means lotus flower, which is believed to be the seat of Brahma, one of the Hindu holy trinity, who is worshipped as the creator of this world. As per the Hindu Mythology the gods released a swan with a lotus in its beak and let it fall on earth where Brahma would perform a grand yagna. The place where the lotus fell was called Pushkar.

As per the popular legend, when Lord Brahma decided on his place of his grand yagna, he came to know that a demon was killing peoples at this very place so He intoned sacred verses on the lotus, His weapon and the demon was killed with that impact and the petals of the lotus fell at three places. One of them is Pushkar, where it created a lake. Having done that Lord Brahma performed sacrifice at this lake on Kartik Purnima (full moon day, generally falls in the month of November). As per the law of sacred Yagna, the consort of yagna performer was mandatory to complete the rituals and the consort of Lord Brahma, Savitri was not readily available for this. Hence he had to solemnize second marriage immediately with a local Gurjar girl for the completion of this sacred yagna then and there. On this His first wife got infuriated and cursed Lord Brahma that he would be worshipped at Pushkar only. That is the impact of the curse, we find only counted temples of this significant God. Since the second wife of Lord Brahma was a Gujjar girl, hence you may still find Gujjar Priests in this temple that are known as Bhopas.

PUSHKAR FAIR

It is an annual five-day camel and livestock fair held in Pushkar in Rajasthan India that often goes on for a week or more. The main fair is celebrated along the banks of Pushkar Lake, where live stocks such as camels, cows, sheep and goats purchased and sold. A camel race starts off the fair and music, songs, dance, exhibitions etc follow afterwards. It is the colorful cattle fair in Pushkar that is recognized internationally and visited by lot of tourists during this period. It is the largest annual cattle fair in Asia that is held in November every year during Kartik Purnima (the day of full moon) when thousands of pilgrims take holy dip in the Pushkar Lake. This spectacular event is worth attending when it becomes the most happening place in the surroundings of Rajasthan. It has become an important tourist attraction over the period of time. Its highlights include different competitive shows such as “matka phod”, “longest moustache”, “bridal competition” and an exhibition cricket match between the locals and a team of random foreign tourists etc.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

Pushkar Lake: It is one of the main attractions of Pushkar. It has become a significant Hindu pilgrimage because of this holy lake. As per the popular legend this lake was consecrated to Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe when a lotus dropped from his hand into the vale and a lake emerged at that place. This picturesque lake is surrounded by scores of temples, palaces and 52 ghats.

Brahma Temple: It is the most important temple in Pushkar. The presiding deity in this temple is Lord Brahma, one of the holy trinity of Hinduism. This is the only temple in the world where Lord Brahma is worshipped. The temple enshrines a life-size idol of Lord Brahma.

Savitri Temple: This temple is located at the top of the Ratnagiri Hill, dedicated to Goddess Savitri, first wife of Lord Brahma. The temple houses a magnificent statue of Goddess Savitri. The one-hour trek up to the hilltop Savitri Temple overlooking the lake is best made early in the morning; the view is magical.

Varah Temple: It was originally constructed in the 12th century that was destroyed by the bigoted and invader Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, who was said to be particularly upset by the huge idol of Lord Varah, the incarnation of Lord Vishnu, whose body, was of a man and head of the boar. Later it was rebuilt by King Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur in 1727.

Mahadeva Temple: It is a beautiful Shiva temple constructed in the 19th century. It was described by a British traveler as quote “by far the most remarkable, for the elegance of its structure and the nature of its ornaments, of all the temples Pushkar boasts of.” It has a remarkable white marble statue of lord Shiva that has five faces.

Ramavaikunth Temple: It was constructed in 1020 that is one of the largest and most intricate temples in Pushkar. It has 361 sculpted images of scores of deities. The ornate outer gopuram over the entrance has been built by a team of masons from south India.

Local Market:  It has a small but colorful and vibrant local market that is well stocked with wide variety of souvenirs like silver jewelry, embroidered shoes, wall hangings, shoulder bags, embroidered fabrics and decorative items etc.

Lake and Ghats: There are around 52 ghats on the holy Pushkar Lake. As per the Hindu mythology, it is believed that the holy water of the Pushkar Lake wash away the sins of a lifetime.  It is also believed that the mystical water of this lake can cure skin diseases. You should take some basic precautions considering the religious faith attached to this lake such as removing shoes before approaching the ghats, smoking and photography etc.

PRACTICAL SUGGESTIONS FOR PUSHKAR VISIT

• It is recommended that you should try to book hotels from where you can have a view of Pushkar Lake. It might cost you more than the non lake view hotels but it is worth spending.
• Be polite; avoid making any offering at the ghats even if advised that is not at all mandatory.
• You can perform worship of lake through priest but fix up a price beforehand lest he should hassles you later. However, it is not recommended. You may also take a round of holy pond on your own known as parikarma. It has religious significance.
• Pushkar is considered to be a holy city, so whatever rules generally apply to the place of worship in India the same should apply to this town also such as taking off your shoes at stairs while going near the lake and so on.
• Make a point to visit Savitri temple that is located on a small hill and requires around 1 hr climbing. Once at the top, you may enjoy the view of Pushkar Lake from the top.
• You are recommended to attend prayer at Varah Ghat in the evening and enjoy the rituals along with well lit lamps and chimes of bells.
• You may take a holy dip at the lake provided the water is clean.
• Smoking in public is prohibited by law though the rule is never enforced enthusiastically.
• Consumption of liquor or meat is prohibited in Pushkar; hence it is advised not to carry liquor/ meat while travelling to this city.
• Avoid skin showing wardrobe as much as possible.
• You may enjoy camel safari at Pushkar that passes through nearby villages. This ride takes you the daily life of villagers where you may even see crop harvesting and other daily chores of villagers during this ride.

Ajmer

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AJMER SIGHTSEEING

Dargah Sharif of Khawaja Moinuddin Chishti: Ajmer is the holy city, where Dargah of the Great Sufi Saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti stands. It is an important pilgrimage for Muslims. This city has earned a reputation of being called “Madinatul Hind or Madina of India”. This sacred Dargah is visited by people of all faiths. Annual festival of Urs is the most important event of this city that is attended by the followers of this great saint in great numbers. Dargah Sharif is located at the foot of the Taragarh Hill that consists of many white marble buildings arranged in two courtyards. It has a huge gate donated by the Nizam of Hyderabad, a mosque donated by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, known as Akbari Mosque and the domed tomb of the saint. The Great Mughal Emperor Akbar and his queen used to pay their obeisance to this great saint every year. They are said to visit here by the bare foot from Agra for the fulfillment of their wish for a son.

Pushkar: It is a holy town for Hindus that is located only 11 km from Ajmer. According to the Hindu Mythology the Hindu God Brahma, the creator of the universe performed sacrifice at this very place on the full moon day. A Brahma temple is erected at this place that is thronged by the devotees and it is said to be the only Brahma Temple on earth. This temple is located on the banks of famous Pushkar Lake that is known for its medicinal qualities. It is also the location of famous cattle fair named Pushkar Fair, that is visited by the dignitaries, domestic and foreign tourists in large number in the month of November every year.

Taragarh Fort: This is the first hill fort of Asia constructed at a time when the Aravalli mountain ranges were above the snowlines. This seat of Chauhan rulers is considered as one of the oldest hill forts of the world. It was constructed by King Ajaypal Chauhan on the top of Taragaṛh Hill, overlooking Ajmer. This giant fort stands guarding the city. It has six gates. The fort also has Miran Saheb ki Dargha who was the governor of the fort and laid down his life in an encounter. During British Raj, this fort was dismantled by order of Lord William Bentinck, and was converted into a sanatorium for the troops stationed at the British cantonment town of Nasirabad.

Nasiyan or Red Temple: This is a Digambar Jain temple that was constructed in late 18 century by Gauravji, the rich businessmen of Ajmer city. It has a double- storey hall adjacent to the main temple. The main chamber known as the city of the gold displays a series of large gold plated wooden figures depicting legends from Jain mythology. This temple is popularly called Soni Ji Ki Nasiyan also.

Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra:  A 12 century Hindu temple was converted into a mosque by a Muslim invader named Quṭbuddin Aybak. As per the popular legend, it was converted in two and a-half days only that is why named accordingly. This is a masterpiece of Indo Islamic architecture. It is located on the lower slope of the Taragarh hill; additions were made to the mosque between 1220 and 1229 by Aikbak’s successor, Shams al-Din Iltutmish. It is also noted for its double-depth calligraphy inscriptions.

Ana Sagar Lake: This historic artificial lake was built by king Anaji, grandfather of famous Rajput King Prithviraj Chauhan in 12 century. You can also see a garden named Daulat Bagh near the lake that was built by Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Later five pavilion added between the garden and the lake by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, known as the Baradari. You can enjoy a beautiful view of this lake while walking through baradari and chaupati.

Magazine Museum: This museum was once the royal residence of prince Salim, son of Great Mughal Emperor Akbar. Now it houses a rich collection of exquisite sculptures, repository of Mughal and Rajput armor. This place is named in history because Salīm as Emperor Jahangir read out the important decision declaring trade relations of India with the East India Company of Great Britain. It was the historical flaw that leads to the colonization of India by the British.

Mayo College: It was established by Lord Mayo, Viceroy of India in 1875. The architecture of the college buildings resembles the grandeur of erstwhile princely Rajasthan. The main building in white marble is the classic example of Indo-Saracenic architecture. Its design now lies in the archives of the British Museum in London.

Nareli Jain Temple: It is a Jain temple that is situated on the outskirts of Ajmer that passes through Kishangarh bypass. The temple complex is very big and offers peace. You may also enjoy authentic delicious Jain food during meal hours.

Foy Sagar Lake: It is situated in the suburb of the city. It is an artificial picturesque masterpiece lake built by a British engineer named Mr Foy in 1892. It was built as the famine relief project. It offers beautiful view of neighboring Aravalli Mountains and beautiful birds in the evening.

Port Blair

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You may also explore the tribal belt in Port Blair that is still inhabited by the local tribal of surrounding areas. Although these are restricted area but you may visit these places with special permits. This city served as the base for relief operations during 2004 Tsunami. Presently, it serves as a major base for the Indian navy and Indian Coast Guard. You may enjoy variety of Indian, Myanmar and continental sea food delicacies in the local eateries. The climate is mostly rainy except January, February and March months when the it is pleasant.

PORT BLAIR SIGHTSEEING

There are quite a few tourists’ attractions available in Andaman and Nicibar Islands besides Cellular Jail such as Ross Island, Barren Island (known for only active volcano), Havelock Island and Baratang Island etc. You need at least one week’s break to enjoy the exotic destination.

Cellular Jail: It was constructed over a period of eighteen years in the early 20th century by the British to imprison Indian freedom fighters. It is tough brick building overlooking the sea from a small rise in the northeast of the town. There were seven wings radiated from the central tower originally but only three wings still remains, rest of the wings were destroyed by the Japanese when they briefly taken it over during world war II. It is a symbol of colonial oppression, cruelty and untold sufferings of scores of freedom fighters whose names are engraved on the walls of its watchtower. Its three wings have a total of 698 cells. Now, the jail has been transformed into a well maintained national monument of India. The saga of heroic freedom struggle is brought alive in a moving sound and light show held daily in the evening inside jail complex. You may visit the premises on weekdays except on Mondays.

Marine Museum: It is also called Samudrika museum that is divided into five sections. It has rich collection of corals, shells and around 350 species of marine life apart from artifacts of the tribal people.  It also displays the history and geography of Andaman.

Corbyn’s Cove:  It is closest to Port Blair that is a coconut-palm-fringed beach, located 7 km away from the town. It is popular among locals known for swimming, surfing, sunbathing and sunset view. There is Water sports facility available here along with changing rooms, restaurant and bar. It is important to mention that part of this beach was washed away during 2004 Tsunami, and water currents are very strong on this beach, be careful if you decide to swim. You may also see Japanese Bunkers, near Corbyn’s Cove.

Archaeological Museum: It is an interesting museum that explains the history of various Andaman and Nicobar tribes. It houses tools and other objects of the four Andaman Negrito tribes named as Thelarawas, Sentinelese, Great Andamanese and Onges along with two Mongoloid tribes of Nicobar known as Nicobarese and Shompens.

Japanese Bunkers: These were constructed by the Japanese army during World War II. One of the bunkers is located right down the hill from Cellular Jail. Japanese bunker just beside Lions club, opposite to SAI Complex Port Blair.

Chidiya Tapu: It is located at the southern tip of the South Andaman Islands that is also known as Bird Rock. It has a beautiful beach, green hills and a narrow creek that is shaded by mangrove trees. You may enjoy seeing corals and marine life along with beautiful sunset.

Ross Island: It is a bird watchers’ paradise that is located at a short boat ride from Phoneix Bay Jetty. It was the seat of the British administration during their colonial rule in India. You may still see the ruins of a church, cemetery and the residence of erstwhile British chief commissioner. It is an ideal place to swim.

Viper Island: It is located close to Port Blair that was an old jail before the cellular Jail in Port Blair. The island also has dungeons and a natural amphitheatre. You may enjoy a half day Harbor cruise to Viper Island passing through the naval floating dry dock, the only of its kind in India.

Havelock Island: It is an ideal island for nature lovers, camper and offshore-adventure aficionados. It is a 3 hour long journey by boat Phoenix Bay Jetty, after that a bus will take you to Radhanagar Beach, where you can see cozy camping tents set amidst dense forests, the long stretches of golden sand and the hypnotic blue-green sea all together make Radhanagar Beach a dream destination.

Ross Island: It is the administrative headquarters of the British during World War II. Formerly known as the Paris of the East, it now lies in ruins, its manicured lawns and majestic ballrooms destroyed in an earthquake in 1941.

Cottage Industries Emporium: It is a warehouse of an array of artifacts made of pearl, seashells and local wood products. There is also a matchless collection of small Nicobari canoes, palm mats and furnitures. You may also visit nearby Khadi Gramodyog Emporium.

Central Agricultural Research Institute (CARI): It is a research institute where scientists conduct research on Island Agriculture. At this institute you can see farms of different live stocks and poultry viz. Cattle, Pig, Goat, Rabbit, Turkey, Quail, Guinea Fowl, Duck, Fisheries Ponds, Integrated Farming System model and fodder blocks etc. Its beautiful landscaping is worth seeing.

Chatham Saw Mill: It is one of the oldest and largest mills in Asia that is constructed on a tiny island. It is connected to Port Blair by a bridge. It is a warehouse of diverse varieties of timber such as Padauk, Gurjan, Marble and Satin Wood etc. A forest museum is also situated at this place that displays forest activities and beautiful decorative pieces made of Padauk, Marble, Peauma, Gurjan and Satin wood etc.

Science Centre: It is located at a distance of 3 km from the city center. It has an interactive gallery that exhibits the genesis of Andaman Islands, volcanic activities, scientific facts of the oceans, fun science gallery, modern technology gallery, open air Science Park and indoor butterfly corner to engage you for hours.

Andaman Water Sport Complex: The complex hosts a variety of water sports including safe water sports and adventure sports. Safe water sports involve paddle boats, row boats, glass-bottom boats, aqua glides, kayaks and water cycle. Adventure sports include snorkelling and scuba diving. The complex also houses a memorial for the Battle of Aberdeen fought between the British and Andaman Aboriginals in 1859.

Baratang Island: It is located at a distance of 120 km from Port Blair. This island is part of the Great Andaman group in the Bay of Bengal adjoining Andaman Sea. The area of this island is approximately 238 sq. km. Middle Andaman is located to its north and South Andaman to its south. This beautiful island has wonderful beaches. The most popular beaches on this island are Baludera and Roglachang. You may also explore the evergreen forests; mud volcanoes, limestone caves, and mangrove filled creeks that are very exclusive.

BEST TIME TO VISIT

• November – April

HOW TO GET THERE

By Air: Vir Savarkar Airport in Port Blair is located about 2 km south of the city. It can be easily accessed by flights from Kolkata and Chennai.

By Ship: Regular passenger ship services are available to Port Blair from Chennai and Kolkata.